CG Board Class 8 Development of Agriculture in India
How will large crop production lead to employment? Explain.
Larger crop production creates demand for more hands to work in various agricultural activities such as sowing, harvesting and processing. This increases employment opportunities in farming, agro-based industries, transportation, storage facilities and marketing. More production means the need for more workforce in the agricultural sector, which will boost employment.
What is the minimum support rate? Why was the minimum support rate essential for farmers?
Minimum Support Price (MSP) is the price at which the government purchases crops from farmers. It ensures that farmers get a fair price for their produce, protects them from market fluctuations and ensures guaranteed income. MSP is important for farmers as it provides economic security and encourages agricultural production.
When the government distributed extra land of zamindars to landless farmers, what changes did it bring about in their lives?
Distribution of land to landless farmers empowered them economically and socially. This provided them a means of livelihood, increased their self-reliance and reduced their dependence on landlords. This redistribution helped reduce poverty, improve living standards, and give landless farmers a share in agriculture.
Why was it necessary to make India self-sufficient in grain production?
Achieving self-sufficiency in grain production was important to ensure food security for the growing population. Reliance on imports for food grains poses risks during shortages and can put pressure on the economy. Self-reliance in grain production ensures stable and adequate food supplies for the nation.
After 1951, what major changes occurred in farming in India?
After 1951, there were significant changes in farming techniques and policies. The introduction of advanced technology, irrigation projects, land reforms and agricultural policies such as the Green Revolution changed farming practices, thereby increasing productivity and improving the living standards of farmers.
What has changed in agriculture before and after green revolutions? Explain it.
Before the Green Revolution, traditional farming methods with low productivity were dominant. Following the Green Revolution, there was a shift toward modern technologies, including increased use of high-yield seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and modern machinery. This increased agricultural productivity and improved the living standards of many farmers.
What problem did farmers of Punjab and Haryana have to face regarding the environment?
Farmers in Punjab and Haryana faced water shortage due to excessive use of tube-wells, which led to decline in water level. Additionally, excessive use of chemical fertilizers destroyed soil fertility, affecting agricultural sustainability and environmental balance in the region.
Why does the new method of farming require a large quantity of chemical fertilizers? What are its disadvantages when used in excess?
Modern agricultural techniques demand chemical fertilizers to increase crop yields. However, excessive use of these fertilizers can damage soil fertility, kill beneficial microorganisms and unbalance the ecosystem. This can lead to soil erosion, water pollution and health risks.
What are the methods to make soil fertile?
To increase soil fertility, practices such as crop rotation, organic farming, use of compost and natural manures, employing cover crops and reducing chemical fertilizer use help maintain and improve soil fertility in sustainable ways. .
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using improved seeds and natural seeds?
Improved seeds offer higher yields, shorter growth cycles and disease resistance but may require more water, chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Natural seeds are more adapted to local conditions, but their yields may be lower and they may be more susceptible to diseases and pests.
From where do you get the money to fulfill the daily needs of your family?
Households earn money for daily needs from various sources such as employment, business income, government assistance or subsidies and in rural areas from agricultural produce or other related activities.
What plans have been made by the government for the welfare of the farmers? Name them.
The government has launched various programs for the welfare of farmers, including Minimum Support Price (MSP), agricultural subsidies, crop insurance schemes, Kisan Credit Card (KCC), Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi ( PM-) are included. Farmers), and various irrigation and agricultural development schemes to support and enhance the agricultural sector.
CG Board Class 8 Development of Agriculture in India Extra QA
What was the primary objective of the Green Revolution in India?
Answer: Increase in agricultural production
What was one of the significant challenges faced by the Indian government before the Green Revolution?
Answer: Inadequate production during periods of scarcity
Which regions were initially targeted for the Green Revolution in India?
Answer: Punjab, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
What institution was established to support farmers in storing and selling their crops?
Answer: Food Corporation of India
What was the impact of the Green Revolution on small farmers’ financial status?
Answer: Increased dependence on borrowing
Which ecological issues were caused by the Green Revolution?
Answer: Problems of water scarcity and loss in soil fertility
What led to the decline in groundwater levels in some Green Revolution regions?
Answer: Overuse of irrigation systems
What resulted in the decline of soil fertility?
Answer: Excessive use of chemical fertilizers
Which institution was responsible for providing loans and support for the purchase of agricultural inputs?
Answer: National Bank of Agriculture and Rural Development
