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By Savita S. More

Class 4 Social Science Our Agriculture

Q: Which states are known for spice production in India?
A: Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu are major spice-producing states in India.

 

Q: Explain the significance of jute as a fiber crop and its primary producing states.
A: Jute is a fiber crop used to make bags, ropes, mats, and carpets. Important jute-producing states include West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, and Odisha.

 

Q: What conditions favor cotton cultivation, and name the major cotton-producing states.
A: Cotton grows well in black soil and requires warm and sunny weather. Major cotton-producing states include Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Punjab.

 

Q: Define plantation crops and provide examples from India.
A: Plantation crops are grown on large farms for sale. Examples from India include tea, coffee, and rubber.

 

Q: Which states are major tea producers in India?
A: Assam, West Bengal (Darjeeling), and Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri hills) are major tea-producing states.

 

Q: Describe the conditions necessary for coffee cultivation in India.
A: Coffee grows well in a cool climate with heavy rainfall. It is primarily cultivated in the Nilgiri hills, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala.

 

Q: Where is rubber primarily cultivated in India?
A: Kerala is the largest producer of rubber in India.

 

Q: What was the Green Revolution, and how did it impact Indian agriculture?
A: The Green Revolution was a government scheme in the 1960s to increase agricultural production. It introduced high-yielding seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and modern tools, making India self-sufficient in food grains.

 

Q: What is horticulture, and where are horticulture crops mainly grown in India?
A: Horticulture is the practice of growing fruits, vegetables, and flowers for sale. Horticulture crops are mainly grown in Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and the northeastern states.

 

Q: List common domesticated animals in India used for various purposes.
A: Common domesticated animals include cows, buffaloes, goats, sheep, horses, and camels.

 

Q: Explain the types of fishing in India and provide examples of marine fish.
A: Fishing in India includes marine fishing and inland fishing. Marine fish varieties include sardines and mackerels.

 

Q: Differentiate between marine fishing and inland fishing in India.
A: Marine fishing involves catching fish from seas and oceans, while inland fishing involves catching fish from rivers, lakes, and ponds. Examples of inland fish include rohu, trout, katla, and freshwater prawns.

 

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