Last updated on July 6th, 2023 at 08:54 pm
The Northern Mountains Class 4 CBSE | Northern Mountains Class 4 Question and Answers for CBSE and ICSE and Other board students.
The Northern Mountains Class 4
Fill in the blanks –
- A long row of mountains is called a mountain ………..
- The …………… range is the highest mountain range in the Himalayas.
- The ………… region is located at the foothills of the Himalayas.
- Rivers in the northern mountains are formed by moving sheets of ……. and ………….
- To keep warm in the winter, Kashmiris wear a ……… under their phiran.
- Sikkim is well-known for its ……….
- The Ganga River originates at the …………… Glacier.
- ……….. are moving sheets of ice.
Answers:-
- Range
- Himadri
- Terai
- Ice and glaciers
- Kangri
- Orchids
- Gangotri
- Glaciers
The Northern Mountains Class 4 Questions And Answers
Q: What is the meaning of the word “Himalaya” in Sanskrit?
The word “Himalaya” in Sanskrit means “Abode of snow”.
Q: What is the highest mountain peak in the world and where is it located?
The highest mountain peak in the world is Mount Everest and it is located in Nepal.
Q: What are the three mountain ranges that make up the Himalayas?
The three mountain ranges that make up the Himalayas are the Himadri or the greater Himalayas, the Himachal or the middle Himalayas, and the Shivalik or the outer Himalayas.
Q: What is the highest peak in India and which mountain range is it located in?
The highest peak in India is Kanchenjunga and it is located in the Himadri or the greater Himalayas.
Q: Which are some of the rivers that arise from the Himalayas?
Some of the rivers that arise from the Himalayas are the Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Indus, and Satluj.
Q: Where is the Himachal range located and how does it compare to the Himadri range?
The Himachal range is located to the south of the Himadri range.
Q: Name some of the famous hill stations located in the Himachal range.
Some of the famous hill stations located in the Himachal range are Mussoorie, Shimla, and Darjeeling.
Q: Where is the Shivalik range located and what are some of its characteristics?
The Shivalik range is the southernmost and the lowest range of the Himalayas. The slopes are covered with thick forests which are home to a variety of wild animals. The area at the foothills of the Shivalik Range is called the terai region, which receives heavy rainfall and has fertile land.
Q: What measures have been taken by the government to protect the forests in the Shivalik range?
The government has made several protected forest areas such as the Corbett National Park and the Kaziranga National Park to stop deforestation and protect animals. Planting of trees is also being taken up.
Q: What is the role of the Himalayas in protecting our country?
The Himalayas act like a wall on our Northern borders and protect our country from enemies.
Q: How do the Himalayas protect us from cold winds?
The Himalayas protect us from the cold wind blowing from Central Asia.
Q: What is the effect of the Himalayas on the monsoon and rainfall in northern India?
The Himalayas stop the monsoon from going north and bring heavy rainfall to the northern plains of India.
Q: What is the significance of the forests in the Himalayan region?
The forests in the Himalayan region are home to several wild animals and are a source of wood, medicines, and other useful things.
Q: What is the importance of the rivers originating in the Himalayas?
Several rivers originating in the Himalayas provide us with water and make our land fertile. Dams built over these rivers provide us with electricity.
Q: Which states are located in the North and have mountains?
Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh.
Q: What is the capital of Jammu and Kashmir in summer and winter?
Srinagar is the summer capital and Jammu is the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q: What is the Kashmir Valley known for?
The Kashmir Valley is known for its snow-covered mountains, dal and wular lakes, and houseboats.
Q: What is a Kangri and how is it used in Kashmir?
A Kangri is an earthen pot with burning coal that is kept beneath the phiran to keep warm in winters.
Q: What are some of the special handicrafts made by the people of Kashmir?
The people of Kashmir make beautiful handicrafts from wood, brass, silver, and papier-mache.
Q: What are some of the languages spoken in Jammu and Kashmir, and what are the main festivals celebrated there?
Kashmiri, Dogri, Urdu, and Ladakh ki are the languages spoken in Jammu and Kashmir, and Eid and Shivratri are the main festivals celebrated there.
Q: What are some popular hill stations in Himachal Pradesh?
Shimla, Dalhousie, Kullu and Manali.
Q: Which fruits are grown in Himachal Pradesh?
Apples, cherries, plums, apricots and peaches.
Q: What is the traditional clothing for women in Himachal Pradesh?
Tight gems and loose kurtas with scarves around their head.
Q: What is the official language of Himachal Pradesh?
Hindi.
Q: What are some important hill stations in Uttarakhand?
Mussoorie in Garhwal and Nainital in Kumaon.
Q: Which forests are found in Uttarakhand?
Forests of Pine, oak, deodar and fir trees.
Q: Name some important places of religious and tourist interest in Uttarakhand.
Gangotri, Yamunotri, Badrinath and Kedarnath.
Q: What is the capital of Sikkim?
Gangtok is the capital of Sikkim.