Learn GSEB Class 9 Social Science Chapter 6 Solutions World after 1945 Which includes Textbook exercises as well as important points from the chapter.
Answer the following questions
(1) Write about the United Nations and its aims.
The United Nations is an organization formed after World War II to maintain peace and prevent future wars. Its aims include promoting tolerance, solving economic and social issues, ensuring human rights, and encouraging cooperation among nations.
(2) Explain the meaning of the Policy of Non-Alignment.
The Policy of Non-Alignment refers to the stance adopted by certain nations, particularly during the Cold War, where they chose not to align with any major power blocs or military alliances.
(3) Write in brief about the consequences of ‘Cold War’.
The consequences of the Cold War included tension and competition between the United States and the Soviet Union, the formation of military blocs like NATO and the Warsaw Pact, arms race, proxy wars, and global political instability.
(4) Explain in brief the disintegration and unification of Germany.
The disintegration and unification of Germany occurred after World War II, where Germany was divided into East and West Germany. The Berlin Wall, separating the two parts, was later demolished in 1990, leading to the reunification of Germany.
(5) Discuss in brief the relation between India and Russia.
India and Russia have a close and friendly relationship. Russia has supported India in various international forums and conflicts, including the Kashmir issue. India values its partnership with Russia in areas like defense, trade, and energy.
(6) Write short on ‘Military Blocs’, ‘NATO’, SEATO’,’WARSAW PACT’.
Military blocs like NATO, SEATO, and the Warsaw Pact were formed during the Cold War to counter potential threats from opposing ideologies and alliances. NATO was led by the United States and its allies, SEATO aimed at protecting Southeast Asia from communism, and the Warsaw Pact was formed by Soviet Union and its satellite states.
Answer following questions in brief :
(1) After World War II, how did the conflict between power blocs cause the situation of conflict?
After World War II, the conflict between power blocs caused a situation of conflict by leading to the formation of military alliances, such as NATO and the Warsaw Pact. This divided the world into opposing camps, resulting in tension, proxy wars, and the arms race.
(2) What were Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru’s thoughts on the Policy of Non-Alignment?
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru believed in the Policy of Non-Alignment as a way for newly independent nations to maintain their sovereignty, independence, and freedom of action without aligning with any major power blocs.
(3) What is Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty? Why India has not signed it?
The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote disarmament. India has not signed it because it perceives the treaty as discriminatory and favors complete disarmament rather than partial restrictions.
Write short notes on:
(1) Armament and Disarmament
Armament refers to the building up of military weapons and equipment, while disarmament means reducing or eliminating these weapons. Armament can lead to conflicts, while disarmament promotes peace and security by reducing the risk of war.
(2) Cuban Crisis
The Cuban Crisis, also known as the Cuban Missile Crisis, occurred in 1962 when the United States discovered Soviet missiles in Cuba. This tense standoff brought the world to the brink of nuclear war. It ended when the Soviet Union agreed to remove the missiles in exchange for the US promising not to invade Cuba.
(3) Disintegration of Soviet Union
The disintegration of the Soviet Union happened in 1991, leading to the independence of its constituent republics. This event marked the end of the Cold War era and resulted in the emergence of new independent states in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
(4) Berlin Blockade
