Grassroots Democracy Part 3 Class 6 Extra Question Answers
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Q: What are urban local bodies and why are they important?
A: Urban local bodies are decentralized governance structures in urban areas. They are important because they empower citizens to participate in local decision-making and manage their areas directly, promoting grassroots democracy.
Q: How does the structure of urban local bodies vary based on population?
A: Cities with over 10 lakh population have Municipal Corporations. Those between 1-10 lakhs have Municipal Councils. Smaller towns have Nagar Panchayats. This tiered structure allows for governance appropriate to the size and complexity of the urban area.
Q: What are some key functions of urban local bodies?
A: Urban local bodies are responsible for maintaining infrastructure, managing waste collection and disposal, collecting local taxes, and planning for economic and social development. They also help implement government schemes and provide various civic services.
Q: How do ward committees contribute to urban governance?
A: Ward committees facilitate local activities like health camps and awareness campaigns. They also act as watchdogs, reporting issues like water leaks or damaged roads to authorities, thus serving as a crucial link between citizens and the larger urban body.
Q: What is the historical significance of the Madras Corporation?
A: The Madras Corporation, established in 1688, is the oldest municipal institution in India. It gained the power to levy municipal taxes in 1792, marking the beginning of proper municipal administration in the country.
Q: How can citizens contribute to effective urban governance?
A: Citizens can contribute by following local regulations (e.g., waste segregation), promptly reporting issues, and actively participating in local decision-making processes. This cooperation helps urban local bodies perform their functions more efficiently.
Q: What is the importance of decentralization in urban governance?
A: Decentralization allows local communities to have a direct say in managing their areas, rather than decisions being made by a central authority. This promotes more responsive and tailored governance at the grassroots level.
Q: How do urban local bodies typically fund their activities?
A: Urban local bodies fund their activities through local taxes, fines, and charges for certain services. This financial autonomy allows them to manage and develop their areas according to local needs and priorities.
Q: What is the role of urban local bodies in economic and social development?
A: Urban local bodies have some responsibility for planning local economic and social development. This includes implementing various schemes, improving infrastructure, and creating conditions conducive to local growth and well-being.
Q: How does the Indore Municipal Corporation exemplify effective urban governance?
A: The Indore Municipal Corporation offers a wide range of services, from property tax collection to waste management. Its efficiency is demonstrated by Indore being awarded the cleanest city in India for seven consecutive years under the Swachh Survekshan scheme.
Q: What is the significance of the ward system in urban governance?
A: The ward system divides cities into smaller, manageable units. This allows for more focused attention on local issues and enables citizens to have a closer connection with their representatives and the governance process.
Q: How do urban local bodies differ from rural governance structures?
A: Urban areas have urban local bodies (Municipal Corporations, Councils, or Nagar Panchayats) while rural areas have the Panchayati Raj system. The urban system is generally more complex due to the diverse and dense populations in cities.
Q: What role do urban local bodies play in disaster management?
A: While not explicitly stated in the text, urban local bodies are often involved in immediate response to local disasters, as evidenced by the example of people helping after a house collapse. They likely coordinate with other agencies for larger-scale disaster management.
