Kings and Kingdoms Class 7 History Extra Question Answers
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Q: What ritual did Dantidurga perform to claim independence?
A: Dantidurga performed the hiranyagarbha ritual, literally meaning “the golden womb,” to claim independence from his Chalukya overlord.
Q: Who were the Rashtrakutas initially subordinate to?
A: The Rashtrakutas were initially subordinate to the Chalukyas of Karnataka.
Q: What were some high-sounding titles adopted by new kings?
A: New kings adopted titles such as maharajadhiraja (great king, overlord of kings) and tribhuvana-chakravarti (lord of the three worlds).
Q: How many taxes did the Chola inscriptions refer to?
A: The Chola inscriptions referred to more than 400 terms for different kinds of taxes.
Q: What was vetti in the Chola kingdom?
A: Vetti was a tax taken in the form of forced labor in the Chola kingdom.
Q: What was kadamai in the Chola taxation system?
A: Kadamai was the term for land revenue in the Chola taxation system.
Q: Who usually composed prashastis?
A: Prashastis were usually composed by learned Brahmanas.
Q: What material were land grants typically recorded on?
A: Land grants were typically recorded on copper plates.
Q: Who wrote the Rajatarangini?
A: The Rajatarangini was written by Kalhana.
Q: What was the “tripartite struggle” about?
A: The “tripartite struggle” was a conflict between the Gurjara-Pratiharas, Rashtrakutas, and Palas for control over the city of Kanauj.
Q: Who was Mahmud of Ghazni?
A: Mahmud of Ghazni was a ruler from Afghanistan who raided the Indian subcontinent 17 times between 1000-1025 CE.
Q: Who defeated Sultan Muhammad Ghori in 1191 but lost to him in 1192?
A: Prithviraja III, a Chahamana (Chauhan) ruler, defeated Ghori in 1191 but lost to him in 1192.
Q: Who built the town of Thanjavur?
A: Vijayalaya, a Chola ruler, built the town of Thanjavur.
Q: Which Chola ruler is considered the most powerful?
A: Rajaraja I is considered the most powerful Chola ruler.
Q: What were two major architectural achievements of the Cholas?
A: The big temples of Thanjavur and Gangaikondacholapuram were major architectural achievements of the Cholas.
