Here we are providing Class 5 SST The Desert Question Answer for students to learn for exams.
Short answer questions.
(a) Where are deserts found on the Earth?
(a) Deserts are found on the western side of continents between 15° and 35° north and south of the equator.
(b) Name two hot deserts and two cold deserts.
(b) Two hot deserts are the Sahara Desert and the Atacama Desert. Two cold deserts are the Gobi Desert and the Patagonian Desert.
(c) Hot deserts have little vegetation. What could be its reason?
(c) The reason for little vegetation in hot deserts is the scarcity of water, presence of sandy soil, and extreme heat.
(d) Why do plants usually have long roots in deserts?
(d) Plants usually have long roots in deserts to reach deep into the ground for water, as the surface soil is dry.
(e) When are tortoises active in deserts?
(e) Tortoises are generally active in the morning and evening when it is somewhat cool.
(f) Why is the camel called the ship of the desert?
(f) The camel is called the ship of the desert because it is a highly adaptable and useful means of transport and beast of burden in the desert.
Long answer questions.
(a) What is a desert? How are the deserts distributed on Earth?
(a) A desert is defined as an area receiving very scanty rainfall with little vegetation. Deserts are distributed on Earth mostly between 15° and 35° north and south of the equator, known as subtropical deserts. Major hot deserts include the Sahara, Atacama, Arabian, and Utah Deserts, while cold deserts include the Arctic region, Antarctica, Gobi, Siberia, Patagonia, and Alaska.
