Q: What does the term ‘MLA’ stand for and what is their role?
A: MLA stands for Member of Legislative Assembly. They are elected representatives at the state level who participate in making laws and decisions for their state.
Q: Who is the executive head of a State government in India?
A: The Chief Minister is the executive head of a State government in India. They lead the state’s council of ministers and are responsible for the state’s administration.
Q: What is the role of the judiciary in the Indian government system?
A: The judiciary interprets laws, decides if they’ve been broken, and determines appropriate actions or punishments. It also examines whether decisions by the executive or laws passed by the legislature are fair and constitutional.
Q: How many voters did India have in 2024 according to the chapter?
A: According to the chapter, India had approximately 970 million voters in 2024, making it the world’s largest democracy.
Q: What does Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam mean by “F.A.I.L.”?
A: According to Dr. Kalam, F.A.I.L. stands for “First Attempt In Learning”. This reframes failure as a positive step in the learning process rather than a negative outcome.
Q: What is the Supreme Court’s motto and what does it mean?
A: The Supreme Court’s motto is “Yato Dharmastato Jayah”, which means “Where there is dharma, there is victory”. It emphasizes the importance of righteousness and justice.
Q: Why do we need different levels of government?
A: Different levels of government are needed to effectively handle issues of varying scopes and scales. Local governments deal with local issues, state governments with state-wide matters, and the central government with national concerns.
Q: What is the role of the legislature in the Indian government?
A: The legislature, comprising elected representatives, is responsible for making laws. At the national level, it consists of two houses – the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
Q: Who is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces?
A: The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces, although this is largely a ceremonial role.
Q: What does Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam mean by “E.N.D.”?
A: According to Dr. Kalam, E.N.D. stands for “Effort Never Dies”. This encourages persistence and continued effort even in the face of apparent failure.
Q: What is the significance of the separation of powers in a democracy?
A: The separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful. It creates a system of checks and balances, promoting accountability and preventing potential abuses of power.
