How does the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana relate to Panchayati Raj?
Answer: The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana is a government scheme that promotes the construction of all-weather roads in rural areas. Panchayati Raj institutions play a role in identifying needs and implementing such schemes at the local level.
What is the significance of Dnyaneshwar Kamble’s election as Sarpanch?
Answer: Dnyaneshwar Kamble’s election as a transgender Sarpanch of Tarangfal village in Maharashtra is significant for promoting inclusivity in local governance. It demonstrates the evolving nature of rural leadership and representation.
How did Vandana Bahadur Maida contribute to her village as Sarpanch?
Answer: Vandana Bahadur Maida, from the Bhil community, became the first female Sarpanch of her village. She encouraged women’s participation in Sabha meetings and addressed critical issues like education and sanitation, challenging patriarchal norms.
What role does the Patwari play in village administration?
Answer: The Patwari is an officer who maintains villagers’ land records. In some cases, they keep maps that are generations old, playing a crucial role in land management and historical documentation.
How do Panchayati Raj institutions handle development projects?
Answer: Panchayati Raj institutions collect development plans from Gram Panchayats, coordinate them at the block level through Panchayat Samitis, and present them at district or state levels. This facilitates fund allocation for local development projects.
What is the importance of the three-tier system in Panchayati Raj?
Answer: The three-tier system ensures a hierarchical yet interconnected structure of local governance. It allows for addressing issues at appropriate levels, from village-specific concerns to broader district-level planning and implementation.
How does the Panchayati Raj system promote grassroots democracy?
Answer: The Panchayati Raj system promotes grassroots democracy by enabling direct participation of villagers in decision-making and electing local representatives. It brings governance closer to the people and addresses local needs effectively.
What are some challenges faced by Panchayati Raj institutions?
Answer: Challenges include ensuring genuine participation of all sections of society, overcoming traditional power structures, securing adequate funding, and building capacity of elected representatives to effectively govern and implement programs.
How do Panchayati Raj institutions contribute to rural development?
Answer: Panchayati Raj institutions contribute to rural development by identifying local needs, planning and implementing development projects, and ensuring the benefits of government schemes reach the grassroots level.
What is the role of the State government in the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer: State governments have authority over the structure and functions of Panchayati Raj institutions. They can make laws regarding these institutions, but the overall objective of enabling villagers’ participation in local governance remains consistent across states.
