Q: What craft was distinctively associated with Chola temples?
A: The making of bronze images was distinctively associated with Chola temples.
Q: What river’s branching created fertile soil for agriculture in the Chola kingdom?
A: The branching of the river Kaveri created fertile soil for agriculture in the Chola kingdom.
Q: What was a nadu in the Chola administration?
A: A nadu was a group of villages in the Chola administration.
Q: What were some titles given to rich landowners by Chola kings?
A: Chola kings gave titles like muvendavelan (a velan or peasant serving three kings) and muvenda-velan (chief) to rich landowners.
Q: What was a brahmadeya?
A: A brahmadeya was land gifted to Brahmanas.
Q: How were members chosen for committees in the Chola sabha?
A: Members were chosen by lottery, with eligible names written on palm leaf tickets and drawn from an earthenware pot.
Q: What was the age range for sabha membership according to the Uttaramerur inscription?
A: The age range for sabha membership was between 35 and 70 years.
Q: What knowledge was required for sabha membership?
A: Knowledge of the Vedas and administrative matters was required for sabha membership.
Q: What was devadana in the Chola land classification?
A: Devadana was land gifted to temples.
Q: What was pallichchhandam in the Chola land system?
A: Pallichchhandam was land donated to Jaina institutions.
Q: Who were the Muttaraiyar?
A: The Muttaraiyar were a minor chiefly family that held power in the Kaveri delta before the rise of the Cholas.
Q: Which Chola ruler built a temple for goddess Nishumbhasudini?
A: Vijayalaya built a temple for goddess Nishumbhasudini in Thanjavur.
Q: What was shalabhoga in the Chola land classification?
A: Shalabhoga was land set aside for the maintenance of a school.
Q: What were nagarams in Chola administration?
A: Nagarams were associations of traders that sometimes performed administrative functions in towns.
Q: What text provides information about the lives of ordinary men and women in 12th century Tamil society?
A: The Periyapuranam, a twelfth-century Tamil work, provides information about the lives of ordinary men and women.
