Last updated on April 24th, 2024 at 04:38 am
Q: What is the significance of microorganisms in our lives?
A: Microorganisms have great importance as they play various roles, such as converting milk into yogurt. However, some microorganisms can cause diseases when they enter our bodies.
Q: What is the process called when heavier particles settle to the bottom of still water?
A: The process is called settling.
Q: How can you separate tea leaves from tea?
A: Tea leaves can be separated from tea by filtration.
Q: Why do some substances float on water while others sink?
A: Substances that are less dense than water float, while those that are denser sink.
Q: What is the purpose of ORS (Oral Rehydration Solution)?
A: ORS is used to rehydrate individuals who are experiencing loose motions or dehydration by replenishing lost electrolytes.
Q: Why is it important to obtain safe drinking water?
A: Safe drinking water is essential to prevent illnesses caused by harmful microorganisms or contaminants present in water.
Multiple choice questions from the chapter
- A) What substances are commonly used to make lemon sherbet?
- A) Salt and sugar
- B) Lemon juice and oil
- C) Lemon juice, sugar, and water
- D) Milk and honey
Answer: C) Lemon juice, sugar, and water
- B) Why may water that looks clean not be fit for drinking?
- A) It is too cold
- B) It contains harmful microorganisms
- C) It has a transparent appearance
- D) It has a pleasant smell
Answer: B) It contains harmful microorganisms
- C) How can sugar dissolve quickly when making sherbet?
- A) Boiling the mixture
- B) Freezing the mixture
- C) Stirring or shaking the mixture
- D) Adding more sugar
Answer: C) Stirring or shaking the mixture
- D) What happens to oil when placed in water?
- A) It sinks
- B) It floats
- C) It dissolves
- D) It evaporates
Answer: B) It floats
- E) What is added to muddy water to help clean it?
- A) Sugar
- B) Salt
- C) Alum
- D) Lemon juice
Answer: C) Alum
- F) What does ORS stand for?
- A) Oxygen Replenishment System
- B) Oral Rehydration Solution
- C) Organic Residue Separator
- D) Oxygenated Respiratory System
Answer: B) Oral Rehydration Solution