CG Board Class 7 History The Life of the People during the Sultanate Era Textbook Exercises which includes Fill in the blanks, Question Answers and Extra Question and Answers from the Chapter.
Fill in the blanks:
- __________ was the main occupation of people during the sultanate era.[Farming]
- Amir Khusro was the disciple of _____________.[Sheikh Nizam-ud-din Auliya]
- ______________ called himself Tota-e-hind.[Amir Khusro ]
- In the sultanate era, the earlier kings began living as _____________ under the authority of the sultan.[zamindars]
- The concept of zero in mathematics was discovered by ___________ scholars.[Indian ]
Answer the following questions in 2-3 lines
Q: From which countries did people come and settle in India after the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate?
People from Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Samarkand, Bukhara, and other countries came to settle in India after the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate.
Q: Who was the most powerful person during the sultanate era?
The sultan was the most powerful person during the sultanate era.
Q: Write the names of any two saints of the sultanate era.
Two saints of the sultanate era were Sheikh Nizam-ud-din Auliya and Amir Khusro.
Q: What were the high officials and generals called during the sultanate era?
High officials and generals during the sultanate era were known as amirs.
Q: What changes did the Delhi Sultanate bring in the lives of farmers in villages?
The Delhi Sultanate introduced changes in the lives of farmers by replacing multiple taxes with a single, large tax, which amounted to half their farm produce.
Q: What changes did the Turks introduce in the art of constructing buildings?
The Turks introduced new construction techniques like the use of lime and mortar, as well as towers, arches, and domes in building construction.
Q: What did the Turks learn from India?
The Turks learned several things from India. Some of the key things they learned include:
The art of paper making and binding, which they adopted from Indian practices.
The practice of shoeing horses and using stirrups for riding, which improved their equestrian techniques.
The use of the charkha to spin yarn, replacing earlier practices, which affected the textile industry.
Various construction techniques, including the use of lime and mortar for joining and mending, as well as the incorporation of towers, arches, and domes in building architecture.
Cultural elements like music and musical instruments, such as the sitar and tabla, which are still integral to Indian music.
Q: How did the Turks influence the social lives of the common people?
The Turks influenced the social life of the common people in India during the Sultanate era by promoting cultural exchange and introducing new practices. They brought new production techniques, such as architectural methods, which led to the creation of better infrastructure. The introduction of new trades and crafts enriched livelihoods, while the adoption of Turkish culinary practices introduced new foods to the local diet. Turks introduced music and musical instruments, enhancing cultural experiences and social interaction.
