Class 5 Evs Agriculture and Food Preservation Worksheet Fill in the blanks, MCQs, True/False, Match the following, Short Questions, and Long Questions.
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- What is the process of loosening the soil before sowing called?
a) Harvesting
b) Irrigation
c) Ploughing
d) Weeding - Which system of irrigation uses thin pipes to supply water directly to plant roots?
a) Flood irrigation
b) Drip irrigation
c) Furrow irrigation
d) Tube irrigation - Which of the following is not a method of food preservation?
a) Canning
b) Freezing
c) Ploughing
d) Pickling - What is used to kill bacteria during the canning process?
a) Cold water
b) Air
c) Heat
d) Vinegar - Tetra packing contains how many layers to prevent moisture entry?
a) Five
b) Six
c) Seven
d) Eight - Which farming activity involves removing unwanted plants?
a) Ploughing
b) Harvesting
c) Weeding
d) Sowing - What is the process of cutting crops when they are ready called?
a) Sowing
b) Threshing
c) Harvesting
d) Winnowing - Which food is commonly preserved through dehydration?
a) Milk
b) Mango
c) Mint
d) Apple - Which is the last step in the harvesting process?
a) Threshing
b) Cutting
c) Winnowing
d) Weeding - What do farmers add to the soil to improve fertility after sowing?
a) Salt
b) Weeds
c) Fertilisers
d) Insecticides
Section B: Fill in the Blanks
- The practice of cultivating soil and growing crops is called ________.
- ________ is the method of preserving food by removing moisture.
- The process of separating grains from the cut crop is called ________.
- ________ is the process of heating and vacuum packing food to preserve it.
- Natural preservatives used in pickling include oil, salt, and ________.
- In ________ irrigation, water is passed through narrow channels.
- Food gets spoiled due to the action of bacteria and ________.
- Tetra packs are mainly used to store ________ and juices.
- The tool used to remove weeds is called a trowel or ________.
- In sowing, tiny plants grown from seeds are called ________.
Section C: True or False
- Ploughing helps in loosening the soil.
- Pickling can preserve milk.
- Jellies are made using fruits like apple and orange.
- Furrow irrigation wastes a lot of water.
- Tetra packs allow moisture to enter.
- Cutting is the first step in harvesting.
- Flood irrigation may cause near flooding of land.
- Seedlings are transferred directly into granaries.
- Excess use of insecticides is safe for the soil.
- Refrigeration slows down the growth of bacteria.
Section D: Answer the Following Questions
- What is agriculture?
- Explain the process of ploughing.
- Why is weeding necessary?
- Name any two types of irrigation and describe them.
- How is food preserved using canning?
- What are the three steps of harvesting?
- What is tetra packing and what is its use?
- Describe the process of pickling.
- What are manures and why are they important?
- How does refrigeration help in preserving food?
Class 5 EVS Agriculture and Food Preservation Worksheet Answer key
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- c) Ploughing
- b) Drip irrigation
- c) Ploughing
- c) Heat
- c) Seven
- c) Weeding
- c) Harvesting
- c) Mint
- c) Winnowing
- c) Fertilisers
Section B: Fill in the Blanks
- Agriculture
- Dehydration
- Threshing
- Canning
- Vinegar
- Furrow
- Fungi
- Milk
- Harrow
- Seedlings
Section C: True or False
- True
- False
- True
- False
- False
- True
- True
- False
- False
- True
Section D: Answer the Following Questions
- What is agriculture?
Agriculture is the practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and rearing livestock. - Explain the process of ploughing.
Ploughing is the process of loosening the soil to prepare it for sowing seeds. - Why is weeding necessary?
Weeding is necessary because weeds reduce soil fertility and compete with crops for water, sunlight, and nutrients. - Name any two types of irrigation and describe them.
- Drip Irrigation: Water is supplied directly to plant roots through pipes. It conserves water.
- Furrow Irrigation: Water flows through narrow channels dug in the field beside the crops.
- How is food preserved using canning?
Canning involves heating food to kill bacteria, cooling it quickly, and then vacuum packing it. - What are the three steps of harvesting?
Cutting, Threshing, and Winnowing. - What is tetra packing and what is its use?
Tetra packing is a method where food is packed in seven-layered boxes to prevent moisture. It is used for milk and juices. - Describe the process of pickling.
Pickling involves drying fruits/vegetables and adding oil, salt, vinegar or lemon juice, then keeping it in the sun. - What are manures and why are they important?
Manures are natural fertilizers added to soil to improve its quality and increase crop growth. - How does refrigeration help in preserving food?
Refrigeration slows the growth of bacteria by keeping food at low temperatures.
