Class 5 Movements of the Earth Worksheet
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions
1. The Earth rotates from:
a) North to South b) East to West c) West to East d) South to North
2. Which movement of the Earth causes day and night?
a) Revolution b) Rotation c) Tilt d) Orbit
3. Leap year occurs every:
a) 2 years b) 3 years c) 4 years d) 5 years
4. On which day does the summer solstice occur in the Northern Hemisphere?
a) 21 March b) 23 September c) 21 June d) 22 December
5. When do we experience equal day and night?
a) Solstice b) Equinox c) Perihelion d) Aphelion
6. Earth’s orbit around the Sun is:
a) Circular b) Square c) Elliptical d) Triangular
7. The direction of Earth’s rotation is from:
a) West to East b) East to West c) North to South d) South to North
8. The imaginary line around which Earth rotates is called:
a) Orbit b) Axis c) Equator d) Tropic
9. Which point is farthest from the Sun?
a) Perihelion b) Aphelion c) Axis d) Solstice
10. Which season occurs in the Southern Hemisphere when it’s summer in the Northern Hemisphere?
a) Autumn b) Spring c) Winter d) Summer
Section B: Fill in the Blanks
1. The Earth takes __________ hours to complete one rotation.
2. The Earth completes one revolution in __________ days.
3. The Sun appears to rise in the __________.
4. The tilt of the Earth’s __________ causes seasons.
5. __________ causes day and night.
6. On 21 March and 23 September, we experience __________.
7. The longest day in the Northern Hemisphere is on __________.
8. __________ is the movement of Earth around the Sun.
9. The Earth is closest to the Sun at __________.
10. During winter, days are __________ and nights are longer.
Section C: True or False
1. The Earth rotates from west to east. __________
2. Rotation causes seasons. __________
3. The Earth revolves around the Moon. __________
4. Leap year has 366 days. __________
5. Equator divides Earth into two equal halves. __________
6. Solstices occur twice a year. __________
7. Equinoxes have unequal days and nights. __________
8. The Earth’s axis is tilted. __________
9. The direction of rotation causes the Sun to rise in the west. __________
10. The Earth is always the same distance from the Sun. __________
Section D: Short Answer Questions
1. What is the difference between rotation and revolution?
2. What causes leap year?
3. What happens during an equinox?
4. Why is the Earth’s axis important for seasons?
5. What is perihelion and aphelion?
Section E: Long Answer Questions
1. Describe how Earth’s rotation causes day and night.
2. Explain how the Earth’s tilted axis and revolution cause seasons.
3. What is the importance of solstices and equinoxes in Earth’s revolution?
4. Describe what happens during summer solstice and winter solstice.
5. How does Earth’s revolution and tilt affect the length of days and nights in different seasons?
Class 5 Movements of the Earth Worksheet Solution
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions
1. c) West to East
2. b) Rotation
3. c) 4 years
4. c) 21 June
5. b) Equinox
6. c) Elliptical
7. a) West to East
8. b) Axis
9. b) Aphelion
10. c) Winter
Section B: Fill in the Blanks
1. 24 hours
2. 365¼ days
3. east
4. axis
5. Rotation
6. equinox
7. 21 June
8. Revolution
9. Perihelion
10. shorter
Section C: True or False
1. True
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True
6. True
7. False
8. True
9. False
10. False
Section D: Short Answer Questions
1. What is the difference between rotation and revolution?
Rotation is the spinning of Earth on its axis, causing day and night.
Revolution is the movement of Earth around the Sun, causing seasons.
2. What causes leap year?
A leap year occurs because Earth takes 365¼ days to revolve around the Sun. The extra ¼ day adds up to 1 full day every 4 years, creating a leap year with 366 days.
3. What happens during an equinox?
Day and night are equal in length because the Sun’s rays fall directly on the equator.
4. Why is the Earth’s axis important for seasons?
The tilt of the Earth’s axis causes different parts of Earth to receive varying amounts of sunlight, resulting in different seasons.
5. What is perihelion and aphelion?
Perihelion is the point in Earth’s orbit when it is closest to the Sun.
Aphelion is the point when Earth is farthest from the Sun.
Section E: Long Answer Questions
1. Describe how Earth’s rotation causes day and night.
As Earth rotates on its axis, one side faces the Sun (experiences day), while the other side faces away (experiences night). A full rotation takes 24 hours, creating a cycle of day and night.
2. Explain how the Earth’s tilted axis and revolution cause seasons.
Earth’s axis is tilted, so as it revolves around the Sun, different parts of Earth receive different amounts of sunlight throughout the year. When the North Pole is tilted toward the Sun, it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa.
3. What is the importance of solstices and equinoxes in Earth’s revolution?
Solstices mark the longest and shortest days of the year, indicating the start of summer and winter.
Equinoxes occur when day and night are equal, marking the beginning of spring and autumn. They help track seasonal changes.
4. Describe what happens during summer solstice and winter solstice.
During the summer solstice (21 June), the Northern Hemisphere experiences the longest day as the Sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer.
During the winter solstice (22 December), it experiences the shortest day as the Sun is over the Tropic of Capricorn.
5. How does Earth’s revolution and tilt affect the length of days and nights in different seasons?
The tilt causes varying sunlight across the year. During summer, days are longer and nights shorter; in winter, days are shorter and nights longer. Spring and autumn have nearly equal day and night due to Earth’s position during equinoxes.
