Online Shiksha

By Savita S. More

Computer Full Forms

Computer Full Forms

 

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH A

ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange

API – Application Programming Interface

ACPI – Advanced Configuration and Power Interface

AJAX – Asynchronous JavaScript and XML

ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit

AMD – Advanced Micro Devices

ANSI – American National Standards Institute

ARP – Address Resolution Protocol

ATX – Advanced Technology eXtended

APM – Advanced Power Management.

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH B

BIOS – Basic Input/Output System

BASIC – Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

BCD – Binary Coded Decimal

BGA – Ball Grid Array

BIN – Binary

BMP – Bitmap

BPS – Bits Per Second

BUS – Binary Unit System

BLOB – Binary Large Object.

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH C

CPU – Central Processing Unit

CD-ROM – Compact Disc Read-Only Memory

CRM – Customer Relationship Management.

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH D

DNS – Domain Name System

DOS – Disk Operating System

DHCP – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DDR – Double Data Rate

DDR2 – Double Data Rate 2

DDR3 – Double Data Rate 3

DDR4 – Double Data Rate 4

DVI – Digital Visual Interface

DPI – Dots Per Inch

DVD – Digital Versatile Disc

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH E

EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory

EFI – Extensible Firmware Interface

EIDE – Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics

ESD – Electrostatic Discharge

EULA – End-User License Agreement

EDGE – Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution

EPS – Encapsulated PostScript

ERP – Enterprise Resource Planning

ESP – Email Service Provider

 

 

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH F

 

FTP – File Transfer Protocol

FAT – File Allocation Table

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions

FLOPS – Floating-Point Operations Per Second

FSB – Front Side Bus

FPGA – Field Programmable Gate Array

FPS – Frames Per Second

FDD – Floppy Disk Drive

FDM – Frequency Division Multiplexing

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH G

GUI – Graphical User Interface

GPU – Graphics Processing Unit

GPS – Global Positioning System

GIF – Graphics Interchange Format

Gbps – Gigabits per second

GHz – Gigahertz

GDI – Graphics Device Interface

GB – Gigabyte

GPRS – General Packet Radio Service

GNU – GNU’s Not Unix (recursive acronym).

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH H

HTML – Hypertext Markup Language

HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol

HTTPS – Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

HDD – Hard Disk Drive

HDMI – High-Definition Multimedia Interface

HDTV – High-Definition Television

HFS – Hierarchical File System

HPC – High-Performance Computing

HSM – Hierarchical Storage Management

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH I

IP – Internet Protocol

ISP – Internet Service Provider

IRC – Internet Relay Chat

IMAP – Internet Message Access Protocol

ICMP – Internet Control Message Protocol

IDE – Integrated Development Environment

IEEE – Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

I/O – Input/Output

IoT – Internet of Things

IT – Information Technology.

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH J

JPG or JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group (used for image file format)

JSON – JavaScript Object Notation (used for data interchange)

JIT – Just-In-Time (used in compiler technology)

JRE – Java Runtime Environment (used for running Java applications)

JVM – Java Virtual Machine (used for running Java bytecode).

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH K

KB – Kilobyte

KBPS – Kilobits per second

Kbps – Kilobits per second

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH L

LAN – Local Area Network

LCD – Liquid Crystal Display

LED – Light Emitting Diode

LTE – Long-Term Evolution (used in cellular networks)

L2TP – Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (used for VPN connections)

LDAP – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (used for accessing directory services)

LUN – Logical Unit Number (used in storage systems)

LTO – Linear Tape-Open (used in tape backup systems)

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH N

NIC – Network Interface Card

NAS – Network-Attached Storage

NAT – Network Address Translation

NTP – Network Time Protocol

NTFS – New Technology File System

NFS – Network File System

NUMA – Non-Uniform Memory Access

NSIS – Nullsoft Scriptable Install System

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH O

OS – Operating System

OLED – Organic Light Emitting Diode

OOP – Object-Oriented Programming

ODBC – Open Database Connectivity

OCR – Optical Character Recognition

OpenGL – Open Graphics Library

OTP – One-Time Password

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH P

PC – Personal Computer

PSU – Power Supply Unit

PCI – Peripheral Component Interconnect

PHP – Hypertext Preprocessor

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH Q

QR code – Quick Response code

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH R

RAM – Random Access Memory

ROM – Read-Only Memory

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH S

SSD – Solid State Drive

SATA – Serial Advanced Technology Attachment

SCSI – Small Computer System Interface

SMB – Server Message Block

SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SQL – Structured Query Language

SSL – Secure Sockets Layer

SSH – Secure Shell

SATA – Serial ATA

SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol

SAN – Storage Area Network

SAS – Serial Attached SCSI

SaaS – Software as a Service

SEO – Search Engine Optimization

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH U

USB – Universal Serial Bus

UART – Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter

UEFI – Unified Extensible Firmware Interface

UI – User Interface

UML – Unified Modeling Language

UNC – Universal Naming Convention

UPS – Uninterruptible Power Supply

URL – Uniform Resource Locator

UTF – Unicode Transformation Format.

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH V

VGA – Video Graphics Array

VDI – Virtual Desktop Infrastructure

VLAN – Virtual Local Area Network

VLSI – Very Large-Scale Integration

VPN – Virtual Private Network

VR – Virtual Reality

VNC – Virtual Network Computing

VoIP – Voice over Internet Protocol

VPS – Virtual Private Server

IDE – Integrated Development Environment

ACPI – Advanced Configuration and Power Interface

SVG – Scalable Vector Graphics.

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH W

WAN – Wide Area Network

WiFi – Wireless Fidelity

WPA – WiFi Protected Access

WEP – Wired Equivalent Privacy

WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network

WORM – Write Once Read Many

WSDL – Web Services Description Language

WMI – Windows Management Instrumentation

WIMP – Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointer (user interface)

WYSIWYG – What You See Is What You Get.

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH X

XML – Extensible Markup Language

XHTML – Extensible Hypertext Markup Language

XHR – XMLHttpRequest

XaaS – Anything as a Service

XSS – Cross-Site Scripting

XSLT – Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations

XGA – Extended Graphics Array

XDR – External Data Representation

XPS – XML Paper Specification.

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH Y

Y2K – Year 2000 (refers to the Y2K bug or Millennium bug)

COMPUTER ACRONYM START WITH Z

ZIP – Zone Information Protocol

ZIF – Zero Insertion Force

ZISC – Zero Instruction Set Computing

ZPL – Z-level Programming Language

ZFS – Zettabyte File System

ZRAM – Compressed RAM

Z39.50 – Information Retrieval Protocol

ZSW – Zero State Wireless

ZUL – ZK User Interface Markup Language

ZV Port – Zero-Voltage Port

 

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