Grassroots Democracy Part 1 Class 6 Extra Question Answers
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Q: What is governance and why is it necessary?
A: Governance is the process of making decisions, organizing society with rules, and ensuring they are followed. It’s necessary to maintain order and harmony in society, especially when large numbers of people live together.
Q: What are the three organs of government and their primary functions?
A: The three organs are: Legislature (makes laws), Executive (implements laws), and Judiciary (interprets laws and decides if they’ve been broken). These organs work together but are kept separate to provide checks and balances.
Q: What is the ‘separation of powers’ and why is it important?
A: The separation of powers refers to keeping the three organs of government (legislature, executive, judiciary) distinct. It’s important because it provides a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Q: How many levels of government does India have and what are they?
A: India has three levels of government: Local (town or village level), State, and Central (national level). Each level deals with different matters appropriate to its scope.
Q: What is democracy and how does it work in India?
A: Democracy is a system of government where power comes from the people. In India, it works through representative democracy – citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf at state and national levels.
Q: Who was Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and what was he known for?
A: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. He was known as the ‘Missile Man of India’ for his role in India’s space and missile programs, and for inspiring millions with his vision for India’s future.
Q: What is the difference between direct democracy and representative democracy?
A: In direct democracy, citizens participate directly in decision-making. In representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. India primarily uses representative democracy due to its large population.
Q: What is grassroots democracy?
A: Grassroots democracy refers to a system that enables and encourages the participation of ordinary citizens in decision-making processes that affect them directly, typically at the local level.
Q: Who is the nominal head of the Central Government in India?
A: The President of India is the nominal head of the Central Government. ‘Nominal’ means they are the head in name, but don’t typically interfere in day-to-day governance.
Q: What is the motto of the Government of India and what does it mean?
A: The motto is “Satyameva Jayate”, which means “Truth alone triumphs”. It’s inspired by ancient Indian wisdom and emphasizes the importance of truth in governance.
Q: What are some key responsibilities of the Central Government in India?
A: The Central Government is responsible for matters like defense, foreign affairs, atomic energy, communications, currency, and formulating national policies.
Q: What are some key responsibilities of State Governments in India?
A: State Governments are responsible for matters like public health, education, agriculture, irrigation, and overseeing local governments within the state.
Q: At what age do Indian citizens get the right to vote?
A: Indian citizens get the right to vote at the age of 18. This makes them eligible to participate in elections at all levels of government.
