Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Class 6 Extra Question Answers
If you’re searching for Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Class 6 Extra Question Answers, then your search ends here.
What is the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer: The Panchayati Raj system is a form of local self-government in rural India. It operates at three levels – village, block, and district – to bring governance closer to the people and enable their participation in decision-making processes.
What are the three tiers of the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer: The three tiers of the Panchayati Raj system are:
- Village level: Gram Panchayat
- Block level: Panchayat Samiti / Block Panchayat
- District level: Zila Parishad / District Panchayat
What is a Gram Sabha?
Answer: A Gram Sabha is a group of adults from a village (or group of neighboring villages) who are enrolled as voters. It serves as the foundation of the Panchayati Raj system, where villagers discuss and make decisions on local matters.
Who is a Sarpanch or Pradhan?
Answer: A Sarpanch or Pradhan is the elected head or president of a Gram Panchayat. They lead the village council and play a crucial role in local governance and development.
What is the role of a Panchayat Secretary?
Answer: A Panchayat Secretary assists the Gram Panchayat by performing administrative functions. Their responsibilities include calling meetings, maintaining records, and supporting the day-to-day operations of the Panchayat.
What was the ‘Children’s Parliament’ initiative in Rajasthan?
Answer: The ‘Children’s Parliament’ was an initiative by Bunker Roy’s ‘Barefoot College’ in Rajasthan. It empowered underprivileged children aged 8-14 through education and democratic participation, fostering leadership skills and social awareness.
How does the Panchayat Samiti link different levels of the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer: The Panchayat Samiti acts as a link between the Gram Panchayat and the Zila Parishad. It coordinates matters across Gram Panchayats, collects their development plans, and presents them at higher levels.
What provision exists for women’s representation in Panchayati Raj institutions?
Answer: Panchayati Raj institutions have a provision for reserving one-third of the seats for women. This ensures women’s participation and representation in local governance.
How did Hiware Bazar transform under Sarpanch Popatrao Baguji Pawar?
Answer: Under Popatrao Baguji Pawar’s leadership, Hiware Bazar implemented rainwater harvesting, watershed conservation, and massive tree planting. These efforts transformed the drought-prone village into a green and prosperous area.
What is the significance of the Arthaśhāstra in relation to the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer: The Arthaśhāstra, an ancient text by Kauṭilya, describes a administrative structure similar to the modern Panchayati Raj system. It outlines a hierarchy of administrative units for every 10, 100, 400, and 800 villages.
What are Bal Sabhas and Bal Panchayats?
Answer: Bal Sabhas and Bal Panchayats are forums that encourage children’s participation in local governance. They provide opportunities for children to express their ideas, learn about democracy, and contribute to community development.
What is the role of the Gram Sabha in the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer: The Gram Sabha serves as the foundation of the Panchayati Raj system. It’s where adult villagers discuss and make decisions on local matters, elect Gram Panchayat members, and participate directly in village governance.
How does the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana relate to Panchayati Raj?
Answer: The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana is a government scheme that promotes the construction of all-weather roads in rural areas. Panchayati Raj institutions play a role in identifying needs and implementing such schemes at the local level.
What is the significance of Dnyaneshwar Kamble’s election as Sarpanch?
Answer: Dnyaneshwar Kamble’s election as a transgender Sarpanch of Tarangfal village in Maharashtra is significant for promoting inclusivity in local governance. It demonstrates the evolving nature of rural leadership and representation.
How did Vandana Bahadur Maida contribute to her village as Sarpanch?
Answer: Vandana Bahadur Maida, from the Bhil community, became the first female Sarpanch of her village. She encouraged women’s participation in Sabha meetings and addressed critical issues like education and sanitation, challenging patriarchal norms.
What role does the Patwari play in village administration?
Answer: The Patwari is an officer who maintains villagers’ land records. In some cases, they keep maps that are generations old, playing a crucial role in land management and historical documentation.
How do Panchayati Raj institutions handle development projects?
Answer: Panchayati Raj institutions collect development plans from Gram Panchayats, coordinate them at the block level through Panchayat Samitis, and present them at district or state levels. This facilitates fund allocation for local development projects.
What is the importance of the three-tier system in Panchayati Raj?
Answer: The three-tier system ensures a hierarchical yet interconnected structure of local governance. It allows for addressing issues at appropriate levels, from village-specific concerns to broader district-level planning and implementation.
How does the Panchayati Raj system promote grassroots democracy?
Answer: The Panchayati Raj system promotes grassroots democracy by enabling direct participation of villagers in decision-making and electing local representatives. It brings governance closer to the people and addresses local needs effectively.
What are some challenges faced by Panchayati Raj institutions?
Answer: Challenges include ensuring genuine participation of all sections of society, overcoming traditional power structures, securing adequate funding, and building capacity of elected representatives to effectively govern and implement programs.
How do Panchayati Raj institutions contribute to rural development?
Answer: Panchayati Raj institutions contribute to rural development by identifying local needs, planning and implementing development projects, and ensuring the benefits of government schemes reach the grassroots level.
What is the role of the State government in the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer: State governments have authority over the structure and functions of Panchayati Raj institutions. They can make laws regarding these institutions, but the overall objective of enabling villagers’ participation in local governance remains consistent across states.
