(2) Explain the meaning of natural heritage and state what does it comprise of?
A- Meaning of Natural Heritage and Its Components:
- Natural heritage refers to the inheritance of natural features and ecosystems passed down through generations.
- Components include mountains, rivers, forests, deserts, wildlife, plants, and landscapes.
- Mountains like the Himalayas, rivers like the Ganges, and forests like the Western Ghats are examples of natural heritage.
- Wildlife such as tigers, elephants, and various bird species contribute to natural diversity.
- Natural heritage also encompasses geological formations, biodiversity hotspots, and ecological systems vital for sustaining life.
(3) Write about cultural heritage of India.
A- Cultural Heritage of India:
- India’s cultural heritage is diverse and ancient, spanning thousands of years.
- It includes architecture, sculpture, literature, religion, and scientific discoveries.
- Ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley and contributions from various dynasties have enriched Indian culture.
- Architectural marvels such as temples, forts, and monuments showcase India’s rich heritage.
- Religious diversity is a significant aspect, with Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, and Sikhism coexisting for centuries.
- Traditional arts, music, dance forms, and festivals reflect regional diversity and cultural vibrancy.
- Indian literature, from the Vedas and epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata to modern works, showcases the evolution of thought and expression.
- India’s cultural heritage continues to evolve, blending traditional practices with modern influences while preserving its timeless essence.
Answer the following questions in short: –
(1) What is the other name by which Aryans were called?
The other name by which Aryans were called is Hindus.
(2) Write a short note on Negritoit (Habsi).
Negritoit, also known as Habsi people, were believed to be one of the most ancient inhabitants of India. They were of short stature, with black skin and curly hair, and migrated from Africa via Baluchistan to India.
(3) Which animals are shown on our national currency?
Lions, horses, and bulls are shown on our national currency.
Answer each of the following question selecting the correct option from those given below:
(1) The word ‘Lokmata’ is used for
- (A) Bharat
- (B) Nature
- (C) Rivers
- (D) Paniharies
(2) Find out the correct match.
- (A) Shardapeeth – Somnath
- (B) Polo festival – Vadnagar
- (C) Northern dance festival – Modhera
- (D) Sidi saiyad Grill – Bhavnagar
(3) Which language does not belong to Dravid language group?
- (A) Hindi
- (B) Tamil
- (C) Kannada
- (D) Malayalam
