GSEB Class 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE Places of Indian Cultural Heritage Model Test paper

GSEB Class 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE Places of Indian Cultural Heritage Model Test paper

 

SECTION A (20 × 1 = 20 marks)

Question 1-20 are Multiple Choice Questions of 1 mark each:

1. Which of the following is NOT a main type of Vav architecture?

• (a) Nanda
• (b) Bhadra
• (c) Vijaya
• (d) Kailash

2. The Rani-ni-Vav (Step-well of Queen) is located in which city?

• (a) Ahmedabad
• (b) Patan
• (c) Junagadh
• (d) Mehsana

3. Which temple is built in the Dravidian style of art?

• (a) Qutub Minar
• (b) Kailash Temple
• (c) Sun Temple of Konark
• (d) Bruhdeswhar Temple

4. The famous Mahabalipuram is located in which state?

• (a) Karnataka
• (b) Tamil Nadu
• (c) Odisha
• (d) Kerala

5. How many temples are currently in existence at Khajuraho?

• (a) 10
• (b) 15
• (c) 25
• (d) 64

6. The Sun Temple of Konark is dedicated to which deity?

• (a) Lord Shiva
• (b) Lord Vishnu
• (c) Sun God
• (d) Lord Krishna

7. The Bruhdeswhar Temple is located at:

• (a) Mahabalipuram
• (b) Tanjavur
• (c) Kanchipuram
• (d) Pattadakal

8. Ajanta caves are divided into two categories. They are:

• (a) Buddhist and Jain
• (b) Chaityas and Viharas
• (c) Hindu and Buddhist
• (d) Temples and Monasteries

9. How many caves are there in Ellora?

• (a) 17
• (b) 29
• (c) 34
• (d) 50

10. Which cave number at Ellora houses the Kailash temple?

• (a) Cave no. 1
• (b) Cave no. 10
• (c) Cave no. 16
• (d) Cave no. 29

11. The Elephanta caves are located near which city?

• (a) Pune
• (b) Mumbai
• (c) Nashik
• (d) Aurangabad

12. The Taj Mahal was built by which Mughal King?

• (a) Akbar
• (b) Jahangir
• (c) Shah Jahan
• (d) Aurangzeb

13. In which year was the construction of Taj Mahal started?

• (a) 1621 AD
• (b) 1631 AD
• (c) 1641 AD
• (d) 1651 AD

14. The Red Fort was built by:

• (a) Shah Jahan in 1638 AD
• (b) Akbar in 1565 AD
• (c) Humayun in 1550 AD
• (d) Aurangzeb in 1680 AD

15. Qutub Minar is located at:

• (a) Agra
• (b) Delhi
• (c) Fatehpur Sikri
• (d) Lahore

16. Fatehpur Sikri was founded by:

• (a) Babur
• (b) Humayun
• (c) Akbar
• (d) Jahangir

17. The Basilica of Bom Jesus Church is located in:

• (a) Mumbai
• (b) Goa
• (c) Kerala
• (d) Tamil Nadu

18. Champaner was declared a UNESCO world heritage site in which year?

• (a) 1987
• (b) 1995
• (c) 2004
• (d) 2014

19. How many monuments of Indian cultural and natural heritage have been included in the world heritage site by UNESCO?

• (a) 20
• (b) 25
• (c) 32
• (d) 40

20. Which of the following is a famous pilgrimage site in Gujarat?

• (a) Badrinath
• (b) Dwarka
• (c) Jagannathpuri
• (d) Rameshwaram

SECTION B (4 × 2 = 8 marks)

Very Short Answer Type Questions (Answer in not more than 40 words)

21. What is a Vav? Name any two main types of Vav architecture. (2)
22. Distinguish between Chaityas and Viharas. (2)
23. Name any four important pilgrimage sites in India mentioned in your textbook. (2)
24. Write a short note on the Sidi Saiyed Grill of Ahmedabad. (2)

SECTION C (5 × 3 = 15 marks)

Short Answer Type Questions (Answer in not more than 60 words)

25. Describe the architectural features of South Indian Temples of Ancient India. (3)
26. Write a note on the historical importance of Dholaveera and Lothal. (3)
27. Explain the significance of the caves of Ajanta with special reference to their art and paintings. (3)
28. Describe the main features of the Kailash Temple at Ellora. (3)

OR

Describe the architectural features of the Elephanta caves.

29. Write a short note on the cultural heritage of Gujarat with reference to monuments. (3)

SECTION D (4 × 5 = 20 marks)

Long Answer Type Questions (Answer in not more than 120 words)

30. “The Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world.” Justify this statement by explaining its architectural features and historical significance. (5)

OR

Describe the architectural magnificence of the Red Fort built by Shah Jahan.

31. Explain the architectural features of the temples at Khajuraho. Why are they considered important examples of Indian temple architecture? (5)
32. Write a detailed note on the Sun Temple of Konark with special reference to its architectural uniqueness and symbolism. (5)
33. “India is a treasure house of rich cultural heritage.” Explain this statement with reference to the places of Indian cultural heritage. (5)

SECTION E (3 × 4 = 12 marks)

Case Based Questions

34. Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow: (1+1+2=4)

Vav Architecture in Gujarat

Vav is a well with steps having one, two, three or four openings and three, six, nine or more floors. Nanda, Bhadra, Jaya and Vijaya are the main types of vav. Step-well of Adalaj near Gandhinagar, Step-well of Queen of Patan, Adi-Kadi step-well at Junagadh, apart from this Nadiad, Mehmadabad, Umrath, Kapadwanj, Vadhwan and Kalawad (Mahisagar district) etc. are examples of Vav Architecture. There are many Jain temples on Shetrunjya mountains at Palitana in Bhavnagar district. Many of the temples were built in 11th century. Taranga Pilgrim is situated on the hills near Timbaji at Kheralu taluka in Mehsana district. The temple of Taramati is also situated here. Somnath temple at Gir Somnath district and Dwarkadhish temple of Devbhoomi, Dwarka has gorgeous heritage.

1. i) Name any two types of Vav mentioned in the passage. (1)
2. ii) Where is the Taranga Pilgrim situated? (1)

iii) Explain the significance of step-wells (Vav) in Gujarat’s cultural heritage. (2)

35. Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow: (1+1+2=4)

The Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal is located at Agra in UP on the bank of river Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world. It was constructed by Mughal King Shahajahan in the memory of his queen Mumtaz Mahal. Mumtaz Mahal died in 1630 AD. After her death the construction of Taj Mahal started in 1631 AD. It was completed in 1653 AD after 22 years. Shahajahan used expert Indian sculptors and craftsmen besides Iranian, Arabian, Turkish and European craftsmen were also engaged in the construction of Taj Mahal. Taj Mahal is counted as one of the best tombs of the world. Due to this the name of Mumtaz Mahal has become immortal; this was the innermost wish of Shahajahan. The grave of Mumtaz Mahal is spread in rectangular shape from North to South. The grave of Mumtaz is in the centre of Taj. It is surrounded by beautiful artistic octagonal fence, carved out of stone. A beautiful saying is inscribed on its archs. “Pious hearts are welcomed in the garden of Taj”. The architecture of Taj glorifies the rich heritage of India. The grandeur of the Taj attracts thousands of people every year.

1. i) In which year did Mumtaz Mahal die? (1)
2. ii) How long did it take to complete the construction of Taj Mahal? (1)

iii) Describe the artistic features that make Taj Mahal one of the seven wonders of the world. (2)

36. Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow: (1+1+2=4)

Buddhist Caves and Their Significance

The famous caves of Ajanta are situated in Aurangabad district near Ajanta village. They are important from the religious view point of art of Vastu. These caves are divided into two divisions: (1) caves based on wall paintings (2) caves based on sculpture. Caves of number 1, 2, 10, 16 and 17 have excellecent paintings on wall and have attained the highest rank in wall painting. The theme of these wall paintings is based on Buddhist religion. Ajanta caves are divided into two categories, they are Chaityas and Viharas. Cave number 9, 10, 19, 26 and 29 are Chaityas, whereas the remaining caves are Viharas. Ajanta caves were forgotten after the passage of time but in 1819 A.D. an English captain John Smith rediscovered them. Ajanta caves are the magnificent example of initial buddhist era of Vastu, art of paintings and sculpture. Human interference and impact of time have greatly damaged them. Ajanta caves are famous not only in India but also in world for their extra-ordinary rich art.

1. i) What are Chaityas? (1)
2. ii) Who rediscovered the Ajanta caves and in which year? (1)

iii) Explain why the Ajanta caves are considered a magnificent example of Buddhist art. (2)

SECTION F (1 × 5 = 5 marks)

Map Work

37. (a) On the given outline map of India, locate and label the following places: (2)

Two from the following:

1. Agra – Location of Taj Mahal
2. Delhi – Location of Red Fort and Qutub Minar
3. Patan – Location of Rani-ni-Vav

(b) On the same outline map of India, locate and label the following: (3)

Three from the following:

1. Ajanta Caves
2. Ellora Caves
3. Mahabalipuram
4. Khajuraho
5. Konark – Sun Temple

 

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