GSEB Class 9 Social Science Chapter 18 Wildlife Textbook Question Answers as well as Additional Question and Answers.
Answer the following questions as directed :
(1) Give a list of Animal – geographical regions of India.
- Animal – Geographical Regions of India:
- Himalayan region
- Ladakh and dry cold area
- Forested Region in lower Himalayas
- High lands without forest cover in Upper Himalayas
- Northern Plain
- Desert of Rajasthan
- Peninsular Plateau
- Sea coast
- Nilgiri Hills
(2) Wild Life is in danger to-day Explain.
Wildlife faces numerous threats today, including habitat loss due to deforestation, hunting, human-wildlife conflicts, and adverse impacts of human activities such as pollution and climate change. These factors have led to a decline in wildlife populations and the endangerment of many species.
(3) Give brief information about different projects for wild life protection.
- Brief information about different projects for wildlife protection:
- Project Tiger: Aimed at conserving tigers by creating protected areas.
- Lion Project: Focused on protecting Asiatic lions, particularly in the Gir forests.
- Hangool Project: Conservation efforts for the rare Barasinga deer in Kashmir.
- Crocodile Project: Dedicated to the protection of saline water crocodiles.
- Rhino Project: Aimed at safeguarding the Indian rhino population.
- Snow Leopard Project: Conservation initiatives for the endangered snow leopard.
- Answer the following questions in details :
(1) Biodiversity of India
India boasts rich biodiversity, with approximately 81,251 recorded wildlife species. This diversity spans various ecosystems, including alluvial plains, peninsular plateaus, mountainous regions, and coastal areas. India is home to iconic species such as the Asian elephant, one-horned rhino, Bengal tiger, and snow leopard. However, biodiversity faces threats from habitat loss, hunting, and human-wildlife conflicts.
(2) Remedies for wild life conservation
- Remedies for wildlife conservation: To conserve wildlife, concerted efforts are needed:
- Expansion of protected areas and strict enforcement of wildlife protection laws.
- Promotion of public awareness and education on wildlife conservation.
- Sustainable land-use practices to mitigate habitat loss.
- Implementation of community-based conservation initiatives.
- Collaboration between government agencies, NGOs, and local communities.
- Integration of wildlife conservation into development projects.
3.Select a proper option and write the answer :
(1) How many Zoo-geographic regions is India divided into?
- Three
- Four
- Six [Answer]
- Nine
(2) How many species of living organisms are recorded in the world?
- 15 Lakhs [Answer]
- 18 Lakhs
- 19 Lakhs
- 72 Lakhs
(3) Where are the flying squirrels found?
- Greater Rann of Kachchh
- At higher altitude in Himalayas
- Marshy land
- In Western Ghats forests [Answer]
(4) Which bird is rarely seen in the mountainous area of Vijaynagar Taluka ?
- Flamingo
- Chilotro [Answer]
- Bustard
- Parrot
(5) Rare species of corals….
- Velavadar
- Nal Sarovar
- Lakshadweep Islands [Answer]
- Gir Sanctuary
(6) Where are the bustards seen?
- Wet Land
- Marshy Lands
- Mountainous area
- Grasslands [Answer]
Additional Question Answers
Q: What are some dangers threatening India’s wildlife?
A: Threats to India’s wildlife include habitat loss, hunting, human-wildlife conflicts, and adverse effects of human activities in forests.
Q: What is the current status of tiger population in India?
A: As of 2014, the tiger population in India was reported to be 2,226 individuals, showing signs of growth in recent years.
Q: How many national parks and sanctuaries are there in India?
A: India has 102 national parks, 503 sanctuaries, and 14 bio-reserves, as of 2014.
Q: What is Project Tiger aimed at?
A: Project Tiger, launched in 1973, aims to protect tigers by creating reserved areas. Initially covering nine areas, it now includes 48 tiger reserves.
Q: Which Indian state is known for its Asiatic lion population?
A: The Asiatic lions are primarily found in the Gir forests of Gujarat.
Q: What is the total number of wildlife species recorded in India?
A: India has approximately 81,251 recorded species of wildlife out of a total of around 15 lakh species worldwide.
Q: How is India’s wildlife divided geographically?
A: India’s wildlife is divided into nine zones based on similarities in characteristics and regional existence, including the Himalayan region, Ladakh, forested regions in the lower Himalayas, highlands without forest cover in the upper Himalayas, the Northern Plain, the Rajasthan Desert, the Peninsular Plateau, the sea coast, and the Nilgiri Hills.
Q: What are some examples of wildlife found in different regions of India?
A: Various wildlife species inhabit different regions of India, such as the Asian elephant in peninsular rainforests, the one-horned rhino in the swampy Brahmaputra River, snow leopards in the higher Himalayas, and tigers in Central India and West Bengal.
Q: Why is conservation of wildlife important in India?
A: Conservation of wildlife is crucial in India due to threats posed by human activities like habitat destruction, hunting, and conflicts between wild animals and humans. Preserving wildlife ensures ecological balance and sustains biodiversity for future generations.
Q: What steps have been taken to preserve wildlife in India?
A: India has implemented various conservation measures, including laws such as the Wild Life Conservation Act and projects like Project Tiger and the Lion Project aimed at protecting endangered species like tigers and Asiatic lions. These efforts also involve creating sanctuaries, national parks, and bio-reserves to safeguard habitats.
GSEB Solutions Class 9 Social Science Chapter 17 Natural Vegetation
