Learn GSEB Class 9 Social Science Chapter 2 First World War and Russian Revolution Solutions Which includes Textbook exercises as well as additional question answers.
Answer the following questions pointwise.
Q- Discuss the process of establishment of colonies in west Europe, Asia, and Africa.
European countries wanted more land and power, so they went to Asia and Africa to make colonies.
Spain, France, and other countries took control of many places in Europe itself and then expanded to Asia and Africa.
England became very powerful by taking over India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and other places. They also fought with China over trade.
Many European countries competed to take African land. They divided Africa among themselves in a meeting called the Berlin Conference.
Q- Explain the factors responsible for the First World War.
Countries wanted more money and power, which caused tension.
Many countries built big armies, making others worried and do the same.
Secret deals between countries made things worse.
Everyone wanted to be proud of their own country, which led to fights.
Newspapers said bad things about other countries, making people angry.
Some people believed that war was good and important.
Q- Mention the effects of the First World War.
Many people died or got hurt, and many things got destroyed.
Women had to work more because many men were fighting.
Countries made a treaty to punish the losers, which made them angry.
Many people wanted revenge, so they started the Second World War.
Write short notes on.
Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution was when Russian people got angry at their leader, the Czar, and fought against him.
They wanted to change the government to a socialist one, led by Lenin.
This made Russia very different and led to the Soviet Union.
The Events of the First World War
The First World War started because a prince was killed, and many countries fought each other.
Many countries joined different sides, and there were big battles.
America joined later and helped the winning side.
The war ended with a treaty that made one side very unhappy.
Aims of the League of Nations
The League of Nations was made after the First World War to stop any more wars.
It wanted countries to talk instead of fighting.
It also wanted to help countries that were in trouble.
Give reasons.
The League of Nations was established after the First World War.
People saw how bad the war was and wanted to stop any more wars.
They thought if all countries talked together, they could stop fighting.
