Learn GSEB Class 9 Social Science Chapter 5 Solutions Movement towards Independence Which includes Textbook exercises as well as important points from the chapter.
- Answer the following questions to the point :
(1) ‘Quit India Movement’ and the various incidents of the movement.
(1) The Quit India Movement was a mass protest against British rule in India, marked by strikes, protests, and civil disobedience. Incidents included widespread strikes in factories, railway sabotage, and attacks on government buildings.
(2) Give a detail about the role of Azad Hind Fauj in achieving freedom for India.
(2) The Azad Hind Fauj, led by Subhash Chandra Bose, played a crucial role in India’s freedom struggle by organizing military units, forming a provisional government, and mobilizing Indians against British rule.
2.Write short notes on:
(1) Simon Commission
Formed in 1927, the Simon Commission was a British initiative to review India’s governance.
It faced opposition in India due to its all-British composition, leading to protests and demands for Indian representation.
(2) Demand for Complete Independence
A resolution passed by the National General Assembly in 1929, demanding complete independence from British rule.
Jawaharlal Nehru led the resolution, marking January 26th as a significant day.
(3) Dandi March
Led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 as a part of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Symbolic act of breaking the Salt Law, sparking nationwide civil disobedience against British salt taxes.
(4) Subhash Chandra Bose
A prominent leader in the Indian freedom movement, Bose advocated for complete independence and formed the Azad Hind Fauj to fight against British rule.
3.Give answers of following questions in one or two sentences :
(1) Why did the people of India oppose the Simon Commission?
The people of India opposed the Simon Commission because it consisted of all-British members without any Indian representation, leading to protests against British colonial rule.
(2) Give the slogans of “Azad Hind Fauj”.
The slogans of “Azad Hind Fauj” included “Chalo Delhi” (Let’s march to Delhi) and “Tum Muje Khoon do, Mein Tumhe Azadi Dunga” (Give me blood, I will give you freedom).
(3) When was the Lord Mountbatten Plan presented?
The Lord Mountbatten Plan was presented on June 3, 1947.
(4) When power was transferred to India by the British, who was appointed as the First Indian Governor General of India ?
C. Rajagopalachari was appointed as the First Indian Governor General of India when power was transferred by the British.
4.From the below given options,choose the correct option and write the answer :
(1) How many members were there in Simon Commission?
(A) 5 (C) 7
(B) 6 (D) 8
(2) When did Dandi March start?
(A) 12th April 1930
(B) 12th March 1931
