Learn GSEB Class 9 Social Science Chapter 5 Solutions Movement towards Independence Which includes Textbook exercises as well as important points from the chapter.
- Answer the following questions to the point :
(1) ‘Quit India Movement’ and the various incidents of the movement.
(1) The Quit India Movement was a mass protest against British rule in India, marked by strikes, protests, and civil disobedience. Incidents included widespread strikes in factories, railway sabotage, and attacks on government buildings.
(2) Give a detail about the role of Azad Hind Fauj in achieving freedom for India.
(2) The Azad Hind Fauj, led by Subhash Chandra Bose, played a crucial role in India’s freedom struggle by organizing military units, forming a provisional government, and mobilizing Indians against British rule.
2.Write short notes on:
(1) Simon Commission
Formed in 1927, the Simon Commission was a British initiative to review India’s governance.
It faced opposition in India due to its all-British composition, leading to protests and demands for Indian representation.
(2) Demand for Complete Independence
A resolution passed by the National General Assembly in 1929, demanding complete independence from British rule.
Jawaharlal Nehru led the resolution, marking January 26th as a significant day.
(3) Dandi March
Led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 as a part of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Symbolic act of breaking the Salt Law, sparking nationwide civil disobedience against British salt taxes.
(4) Subhash Chandra Bose
A prominent leader in the Indian freedom movement, Bose advocated for complete independence and formed the Azad Hind Fauj to fight against British rule.
3.Give answers of following questions in one or two sentences :
(1) Why did the people of India oppose the Simon Commission?
The people of India opposed the Simon Commission because it consisted of all-British members without any Indian representation, leading to protests against British colonial rule.
(2) Give the slogans of “Azad Hind Fauj”.
The slogans of “Azad Hind Fauj” included “Chalo Delhi” (Let’s march to Delhi) and “Tum Muje Khoon do, Mein Tumhe Azadi Dunga” (Give me blood, I will give you freedom).
(3) When was the Lord Mountbatten Plan presented?
The Lord Mountbatten Plan was presented on June 3, 1947.
(4) When power was transferred to India by the British, who was appointed as the First Indian Governor General of India ?
C. Rajagopalachari was appointed as the First Indian Governor General of India when power was transferred by the British.
4.From the below given options,choose the correct option and write the answer :
(1) How many members were there in Simon Commission?
(A) 5 (C) 7
(B) 6 (D) 8
(2) When did Dandi March start?
(A) 12th April 1930
(B) 12th March 1931
(C) 12th March 1930
(D) 12th March 1929
(3) Which person compares Dandi March as “Mahabinishkraman ” ?
(A) Mahadevbhai Desai
(C) Maulana Azad
(B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(D) Subhash Chandra Bose
(4) What is Dominion Status ?
(A) Dominion Freedom
(B) Secularism
(C) Complete Freedom
(D) Dictatorship
(5) According to Montford Provision, how many years are needed for the improvement in the commission?
(A) 20 years
(B) 10 years
(C) 7 years
(D) 5 years
(6) Who died in lathicharge while opposing Simon Commission?
(A) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
(B) Lala Lajpatrai
(C) Govind Vallabh Pant
(D) Motilal Nehru
(7) Who affectionately got the name ‘Netaji’?
(A) Subhash Chandra Bose
(B) Vallabh Bhai Patel
(C) Rasbihari Bose
(D) Jawaharlal Nehru
(8) Who was the British Governor General during the partition of India ?
(A) Montague Chemsford
(C) Mountbatten
(B) Wellesley
(D) Dalhousie
Important Points:
Simon Commission (1942):
Formation and composition of the Simon Commission.
Indian opposition due to lack of Indian representation.
Consequences of the opposition, including protests and suppression.
Nehru Committee:
Response to the Simon Commission’s recommendations.
Formation of the Nehru Committee and its recommendations, including Dominion Status, Independent Judiciary, Fundamental Rights, and Adult Suffrage.
British rejection of the Nehru Committee’s recommendations.
Demand for Complete Independence, 1929:
Assertion of the demand for complete independence by leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose.
Resolution passed by the National General Assembly in Lahore.
Adoption of January 26th as a significant day, later celebrated as Republic Day.
Dandi Yatra:
Significance and objectives of the Dandi Yatra in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Commencement and route of the march led by Gandhi.
Breaking of the Salt Law at Dandi and its symbolic importance.
Impact of the Dandi Yatra on national consciousness and the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Gandhi-Irwin Pact, Round Table Conference, and Moratorium of Satyagrah:
Attempts at reconciliation between Gandhi and the British through the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
Outcome of the Round Table Conferences and Gandhi’s disillusionment.
Moratorium of Satyagrah and the subsequent Quit India Movement due to dissatisfaction with British policies.
Quit India Movement:
Context of the Quit India Movement in the backdrop of World War II and Cripps Mission.
Resolution passed by the Congress Working Committee.
Suppression and resistance during the movement, including strikes and protests.
Impact of the movement on British rule and Indian consciousness.
Azad Hind Fauj and Subhash Chandra Bose:
Subhash Chandra Bose’s background and transformation into a freedom fighter.
Formation and objectives of the Azad Hind Fauj and Indian Independence League.
Bose’s role in organizing military units and forming a provisional government.
Legacy of Subhash Chandra Bose and his mysterious death.
Achieving Independence and Partition of India:
Mountbatten Plan and its acceptance by Indian leaders.
Partition of India and the formation of India and Pakistan.
Events leading to independence, including the Indian Independence Act and the transfer of power ceremony.
Challenges faced by independent India, including communal tensions, refugee issues, and integration of princely states.
