Parliamentary System:
A parliamentary system is a form of government where the executive branch, headed by the Prime Minister, derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature. The Prime Minister and their Cabinet are members of the legislature and are responsible for making and implementing laws.
GSEB Class 9 Social Science Chapter 8 QA
Responsible Government:
Responsible government is a system where the executive branch is accountable to the legislature and ultimately to the people. The government must have the confidence of the majority in the legislature to remain in power, and it is responsible for its actions and policies.
Union List:
The Union List is a list of subjects in the Indian Constitution over which the central government has exclusive jurisdiction and authority to legislate. It includes matters of national importance such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency.
State List:
The State List is a list of subjects in the Indian Constitution over which state governments have exclusive jurisdiction and authority to legislate. It includes matters such as law and order, education, and public health.
Concurrent List:
The Concurrent List is a list of subjects in the Indian Constitution over which both the central and state governments have jurisdiction and can legislate. It includes subjects like criminal law, marriage, and bankruptcy.
Residuary Power:
Residuary power refers to the authority retained by the central government in a federal system to legislate on matters that are not specifically assigned to either the central or state governments. These are matters that fall outside the purview of the Union, State, or Concurrent Lists.
Socialist:
Socialism is an economic and political ideology that advocates for collective or state ownership and control of the means of production, distribution, and exchange. It aims to achieve social and economic equality by reducing inequalities in wealth and income through government intervention and welfare programs.
Judicial Review:
Judicial review is the power of the judiciary to review the actions of the executive and legislative branches of government to ensure they are constitutional. It allows the courts to declare laws or government actions unconstitutional and invalid if they violate the Constitution.
Democracy:
Democracy is a form of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise it either directly or through elected representatives. It emphasizes principles such as majority rule, protection of minority rights, and respect for individual freedoms and human rights.
GSEB Class 9 Social Science Chapter 8 MCQ
4.Choose the correct option from the given below options :
(1) When was the Indian Constitution framework completed ?
(A) In the year 1948
(b) In the year 1949
(C) In the year 1950
(D) In the year 1947
(2) How many subjects are there in Central List?
(A) 66
(B) 47
(C) 97
(D) 87
(3) How many Articles and Appendices are there in Indian Constitution?
(A) 285-11
(B) 395-12
(C) 495-13
(D) 345-8
(4) Who was the Chairman of Constitutional Framework Committee ?
(A) Kaniyalal Munshi
(B) Rajendra Prasad
(C) Shyama Prasad
(D) Sardar Patel
(5) When did Indian Constitution come into existence ?
(A) 26th Nov, 1949
(B) 26th Jan, 1950
(C) 15th August, 1947
(D) 9th Dec, 1946
(6) How many members were there in the Formation of Constitutional Committee?
(A) 385
(B) 545
(C) 250
(D) 166
(7) India is a republic country because…
(A) it is a sovereign country
(B) It is a democratic country
(D) People have religious freedom
(C) Prime Minister is elected for certain tenure
