If you are looking for MCQ on Class 5 Weather and Climate then you are on the right place.
Question : What is the main characteristic of weather?
a) Consistency over time
b) Long-term patterns
c) Average conditions
d) Change over time
Answer: d) Change over time
Question : What is the primary difference between weather and climate?
a) Weather is consistent over time, while climate changes.
b) Climate is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time.
c) Weather refers to average conditions, while climate refers to short-term changes.
d) Weather changes frequently, while climate represents long-term patterns.
Answer: d) Weather changes frequently, while climate represents long-term patterns.
Question : How long of a period does climate encompass?
a) 1-5 years
b) 10-15 years
c) 20-30 years
d) 50-100 years
Answer: c) 20-30 years
Question : How does weather change throughout a day?
a) It remains the same.
b) It becomes cooler in the evening.
c) It becomes hot at noon and cold at night.
d) It becomes pleasant in the morning and hot at noon.
Answer: c) It becomes hot at noon and cold at night.
Question : Which term refers to the vegetation that grows in a particular area?
a) Climate
b) Weather
c) Lifestyle
d) Latitude
Answer: a) Climate
Question : What is a key factor influencing climate that is related to the distance of a place from large bodies of water?
a) Altitude
b) Latitude
c) Humidity
d) Wind
Answer: c) Humidity
Question : What is the primary reason for places near the Equator experiencing a hot and humid climate?
a) They receive less sunlight.
b) The altitude is higher.
c) The Sun’s rays are vertical and concentrated.
d) They are closer to the Poles.
Answer: c) The Sun’s rays are vertical and concentrated.
Question : What happens to the Sun’s rays as we move away from the Equator towards the poles?
a) They become less intense.
b) They become slanting and cover a smaller area.
c) They become vertical and concentrated.
d) They become slanting and cover a larger area.
Answer: d) They become slanting and cover a larger area.
Question : How does altitude affect the climate of a place?
a) Higher altitudes result in a hotter climate.
b) Places at lower altitudes are cooler.
c) Altitude has no impact on climate.
d) Higher altitudes lead to cooler temperatures.
Answer: d) Higher altitudes lead to cooler temperatures.
Question : What causes the sea breeze in coastal regions during the day?
a) Cool air from the sea rises and replaces warm air above the land.
b) Warm air from the land blows towards the sea.
c) Sea breeze is caused by the rotation of the Earth.
d) Sea breeze is a result of humidity variations.
Answer: a) Cool air from the sea rises and replaces warm air above the land.
Question : Which of the following locations would likely have a more moderate climate?
a) A place situated near a large lake.
b) A place situated near the Equator.
c) A place located far away from the sea.
d) A place located at a higher altitude.
Answer: a) A place situated near a large lake.
Question : Why do hill stations like Shimla and Ooty experience a cool climate in summers?
a) They are situated near the Equator.
b) They are located at higher altitudes.
c) They are close to the Poles.
d) They are far from the sea.
Answer: b) They are located at higher altitudes.
Question : What is the main reason for places situated near the Poles experiencing a cold climate?
a) They receive less sunlight.
b) The altitude is higher.
c) The Sun’s rays are vertical and concentrated.
d) They are closer to the Equator.
Answer: a) They receive less sunlight.
Question : Why does the sea remain warm at night compared to the land?
a) The sea loses heat quickly.
b) The land retains heat from the day.
c) The sea receives more sunlight.
d) The air above the sea warms up faster.
Answer: b) The land retains heat from the day.
Question : What is the phenomenon called when cool breeze from the land blows towards the sea at night?
a) Sea breeze
b) Land breeze
c) Wind cycle
d) Humidity effect
Answer: b) Land breeze
Question : How do winds from hot regions influence the temperature of a place?
a) They decrease the temperature.
b) They have no impact on temperature.
c) They increase the temperature.
d) They bring rainfall.
Answer: c) They increase the temperature.
Question : Which of the following is a reason why Delhi experiences cold climate in winters?
a) Hot winds blowing from the Himalayas.
b) Cool winds from the coastal regions.
c) Warm sea breeze.
d) High humidity levels.
Answer: a) Hot winds blowing from the Himalayas.
Question : How do winds blowing from the sea toward the land affect coastal regions?
a) They cause snowfall.
b) They decrease humidity.
c) They bring dry weather.
d) They bring rainfall.
Answer: d) They bring rainfall.
Question : What is the term for the moisture or water vapor present in the air?
a) Rainfall
b) Temperature
c) Humidity
d) Breeze
Answer: c) Humidity
Question : Why do coastal areas tend to be more humid?
a) They have more rainfall.
b) They are closer to the Equator.
c) Winds blowing over them originate from the sea.
d) They have higher altitudes.
Answer: c) Winds blowing over them originate from the sea.
Question : Which of the following is a characteristic of the Torrid Zone?
a) It experiences a cold and dry climate.
b) It receives direct sunlight throughout the year.
c) It is the coldest of all climatic zones.
d) It is located between the Arctic and Antarctic Circles.
Answer: b) It receives direct sunlight throughout the year.
Question : What is another name for the Torrid Zone?
a) Arctic Zone
b) Temperate Zone
c) Frigid Zone
d) Tropic Zone
Answer: d) Tropic Zone
Question : Which regions experience a tropical climate within the Torrid Zone?
a) Canada and northern Europe
b) Northern Asia and Russia
c) South Asia, Africa, and parts of South America
d) Australia and New Zealand
Answer: c) South Asia, Africa, and parts of South America
Question : Which of the following latitudes marks the northern boundary of the Torrid Zone?
a) Tropic of Cancer
b) Equator
c) Antarctic Circle
d) Arctic Circle
Answer: a) Tropic of Cancer
Question : What type of climate is characteristic of the Torrid Zone?
a) Cold and dry
b) Mild and temperate
c) Hot and humid
d) Cool and rainy
Answer: c) Hot and humid
Question : Which latitudes define the northern boundary of the Temperate Zone?
a) Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn
b) Arctic Circle and Antarctic Circle
c) Equator and North Pole
d) Tropic of Cancer and Arctic Circle
Answer: d) Tropic of Cancer and Arctic Circle
Question : What is the primary characteristic of the Frigid Zone?
a) Extremely hot temperatures
b) Consistently mild conditions
c) Snow-covered and extremely cold conditions
d) Balanced and moderate climate
Answer: c) Snow-covered and extremely cold conditions
Question : Which regions are located in the Frigid Zone?
a) Southern part of South America and Europe
b) Southern part of Asia and Africa
c) Canada, Greenland, and Antarctica
d) Australia, New Zealand, and Russia
Answer: c) Canada, Greenland, and Antarctica
Question : What kind of vegetation is typically found in the Frigid Zone?
a) Dense tropical rainforests
b) Scanty vegetation due to extreme cold
c) Vast grasslands and savannas
d) Dense coniferous forests
Answer: b) Scanty vegetation due to extreme cold.
