If you are looking for MCQ on Class 5 Weather and Climate then you are on the right place.
Question : What is the main characteristic of weather?
a) Consistency over time
b) Long-term patterns
c) Average conditions
d) Change over time
Answer: d) Change over time
Question : What is the primary difference between weather and climate?
a) Weather is consistent over time, while climate changes.
b) Climate is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time.
c) Weather refers to average conditions, while climate refers to short-term changes.
d) Weather changes frequently, while climate represents long-term patterns.
Answer: d) Weather changes frequently, while climate represents long-term patterns.
Question : How long of a period does climate encompass?
a) 1-5 years
b) 10-15 years
c) 20-30 years
d) 50-100 years
Answer: c) 20-30 years
Question : How does weather change throughout a day?
a) It remains the same.
b) It becomes cooler in the evening.
c) It becomes hot at noon and cold at night.
d) It becomes pleasant in the morning and hot at noon.
Answer: c) It becomes hot at noon and cold at night.
Question : Which term refers to the vegetation that grows in a particular area?
a) Climate
b) Weather
c) Lifestyle
d) Latitude
Answer: a) Climate
Question : What is a key factor influencing climate that is related to the distance of a place from large bodies of water?
a) Altitude
b) Latitude
c) Humidity
d) Wind
Answer: c) Humidity
Question : What is the primary reason for places near the Equator experiencing a hot and humid climate?
a) They receive less sunlight.
b) The altitude is higher.
c) The Sun’s rays are vertical and concentrated.
d) They are closer to the Poles.
Answer: c) The Sun’s rays are vertical and concentrated.
Question : What happens to the Sun’s rays as we move away from the Equator towards the poles?
a) They become less intense.
b) They become slanting and cover a smaller area.
c) They become vertical and concentrated.
d) They become slanting and cover a larger area.
Answer: d) They become slanting and cover a larger area.
Question : How does altitude affect the climate of a place?
a) Higher altitudes result in a hotter climate.
b) Places at lower altitudes are cooler.
c) Altitude has no impact on climate.
d) Higher altitudes lead to cooler temperatures.
Answer: d) Higher altitudes lead to cooler temperatures.
Question : What causes the sea breeze in coastal regions during the day?
a) Cool air from the sea rises and replaces warm air above the land.
b) Warm air from the land blows towards the sea.
c) Sea breeze is caused by the rotation of the Earth.
d) Sea breeze is a result of humidity variations.
Answer: a) Cool air from the sea rises and replaces warm air above the land.
Question : Which of the following locations would likely have a more moderate climate?
a) A place situated near a large lake.
b) A place situated near the Equator.
c) A place located far away from the sea.
d) A place located at a higher altitude.
Answer: a) A place situated near a large lake.
Question : Why do hill stations like Shimla and Ooty experience a cool climate in summers?
a) They are situated near the Equator.
b) They are located at higher altitudes.
c) They are close to the Poles.
d) They are far from the sea.
Answer: b) They are located at higher altitudes.
Question : What is the main reason for places situated near the Poles experiencing a cold climate?
a) They receive less sunlight.
b) The altitude is higher.
c) The Sun’s rays are vertical and concentrated.
d) They are closer to the Equator.
Answer: a) They receive less sunlight.
Question : Why does the sea remain warm at night compared to the land?
a) The sea loses heat quickly.
b) The land retains heat from the day.
c) The sea receives more sunlight.
d) The air above the sea warms up faster.
Answer: b) The land retains heat from the day.
