The Value of Work Class 6 Extra Question Answers
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Q: What are economic activities?
A: Economic activities involve money or are performed in exchange for money or money’s worth. Examples include selling goods, providing professional services, or working in factories.
Q: Define non-economic activities.
A: Non-economic activities do not generate income or wealth but are done out of feelings like gratitude, love, care, and respect. Examples include parents cooking for family or helping children with schoolwork.
Q: What is “money’s worth”?
A: Money’s worth is the monetary value that a person places on an object based on the benefit they derive from it.
Q: What is a market in economic terms?
A: A market is a place where people engage in the exchange of goods and services, typically for money.
Q: What is a fee?
A: A fee is a payment made to a person or organization in exchange for professional advice or services, such as payments to doctors or lawyers.
Q: What is a salary?
A: A salary is a fixed regular payment, generally paid monthly by an employer to an employee.
Q: What is a wage?
A: A wage is a payment made by the employer to the worker for a specific period of time, often calculated hourly or daily.
Q: What is payment in kind?
A: Payment in kind is a non-cash payment received for work performed, such as goods or services instead of money.
Q: What is value addition?
A: Value addition is the process of adding value at each stage of transforming something into another form, such as turning wood into furniture.
Q: How does a carpenter add value to wood?
A: A carpenter adds value to wood by using their skill, time, and effort to transform it into furniture, which can be sold for more than the cost of the raw materials.
Q: What is seva?
A: Seva is selfless service, often seen in religious institutions like temples, gurudwaras, mosques, and churches.
Q: What is a langar?
A: A langar is a community kitchen at a gurudwara that serves free food to every visitor.
Q: What is the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
A: The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a cleanliness campaign based on the collective efforts of Indian citizens to keep their surroundings clean.
Q: What is Van Mahotsav?
A: Van Mahotsav is a festival of forests in India that promotes awareness about the value of trees and forest conservation through community tree-planting drives.
Q: How can volunteering be both an economic and non-economic activity?
A: Volunteering can be non-economic when done for free, but it becomes an economic activity if the volunteer receives payment or compensation for their time.
Q: What are some examples of economic activities ?
A: Examples include selling school bags, farmers selling produce, lawyers arguing cases, truck drivers transporting goods, and workers in factories.
Q: How does highway construction contribute to economic activity?
A: Highway construction provides jobs for workers and technicians, and once completed, it can reduce travel time and potentially increase economic opportunities for surrounding areas.
Q: What is the difference between a wage and a salary?
A: A wage is typically paid for a specific period of work (e.g., hourly or daily), while a salary is a fixed regular payment, usually monthly.
Q: How do community activities during festivals contribute to non-economic value?
A: Community activities during festivals foster social bonds, cultural preservation, and shared experiences, which contribute to social wellbeing without direct monetary value.
Q: What is the significance of non-economic activities in society?
A: Non-economic activities contribute to social welfare, personal wellbeing, and enhance the overall quality of life in ways that can’t be measured monetarily.
Q: How does the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan demonstrate the value of community participation?
A: It shows how individual efforts to keep homes and surroundings clean, combined with collective community action, can lead to cleaner neighborhoods and a cleaner nation.
Q: How does education relate to both economic and non-economic activities?
A: Teaching in schools is an economic activity, while voluntarily tutoring neighborhood kids for free is a non-economic activity.
Q: What is the purpose of discussing different types of activities in this chapter?
A: The chapter aims to help students understand the distinction between economic and non-economic activities and their respective values in society.
Q: How can non-economic activities create value without involving money?
A: Non-economic activities create value through fostering community bonds, providing emotional support, improving quality of life, and contributing to social welfare.
