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By Savita S. More

TN Board Class 6 Civics Unit 2 Achieving Equality

Discrimination is the unfair treatment of individuals or groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, caste, religion, or other attributes. It involves negative actions and behaviors directed at people due to these differences. Discrimination can manifest in various forms, including unequal access to opportunities, resources, and rights.

 

What are the articles that are discussing the equality in the Indian Constitution?

The articles in the Indian Constitution that discuss equality include:

 Article 14: Provides equality before the law and equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

Article 15(1): Prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

Article 17: Abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form.

 

Answer the following in detail

 

Write any two types of discrimination?

Gender Discrimination: This type of discrimination occurs when individuals are treated unfairly based on their gender. For example, women may be paid less than men for the same job, or girls might not be allowed to pursue higher education or careers of their choice.

Caste Discrimination: In India, caste discrimination is a significant issue where people from lower castes are treated unfairly and denied opportunities because of their caste. For instance, they might face social exclusion, restricted access to resources, and fewer job opportunities.

 

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