GSEB Class 9 Social Science Chapter 11 Indian Judiciary Solutions
Learn GSEB Class 9 Social Science Chapter 11 Indian Judiciary Solutions Which includes Textbook exercises as well as additional question answers.
Answer the following questions in short:
(1) State the required qualifications for being appointed as the Judge of the Supreme Court.
Answer: Qualifications for a Supreme Court judge include being a citizen of India, having served as a High Court judge for at least 5 years, or having 10 years of experience as an advocate in a High Court, being a distinguished jurist, or being recommended by the President. Additionally, the candidate should not be over 65 years of age.
(2) State the powers under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
Answer: The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction to settle disputes between the Government of India and one or more states, between states themselves, and to adjudicate on matters concerning the interpretation of the Constitution and fundamental rights. It also has the authority to issue writs to enforce fundamental rights.
(3) Describe matters that are out of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
Answer: The Supreme Court does not have jurisdiction over disputes related to the distribution of river waters between states. These are settled by separate Water Tribunals.
(4) Explain the process of impeachment.
Answer: Impeachment is the process by which a judge can be removed from office. It involves a motion being submitted in Parliament, supported by a majority of members, and at least two-thirds of the members present and voting. The President then issues an order for removal based on the findings of an investigation conducted by Parliament.
(5) Describe the powers of the High Court in criminal cases.
Answer: High Courts have appellate jurisdiction over criminal cases, meaning they can hear appeals against judgments of lower courts. They can also exercise original jurisdiction in cases such as contempt of court and have administrative jurisdiction to supervise the functioning of subordinate courts.
(6) State the required qualifications of the judge of the High Court.
Answer: Qualifications include being a citizen of India, having at least 10 years of experience as a judicial officer in lower courts, or 10 years of practice as an advocate in the High Court. Additionally, the candidate should be below 62 years of age.
(7) Name the various subordinate courts.
Answer: Subordinate courts include District Courts, Taluka Courts, Fast Track Courts, POTA Courts, Tribunals, Small Cause Courts, Family Courts, Revenue Courts, and various specialized courts for specific matters.
Explain the following statements :
(1) Judiciary is the foundation of democracy.
Answer: The judiciary ensures the rule of law, protects individual rights, and upholds the Constitution, thereby safeguarding democracy from abuse of power by the executive and legislative branches.
(2) The Supreme Court is the protector and guardian of the Constitution and citizens.
Answer: The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution, ensures its supremacy, and safeguards the fundamental rights of citizens through its judgments and decisions.
(3) The High Court occupies a key position.
Answer: High Courts serve as apex courts at the state level, exercising both original and appellate jurisdiction. They supervise lower courts, ensuring uniformity and fairness in the administration of justice.
(4) Lok Adalats have become a center of attraction.
Answer: Lok Adalats provide speedy and economical resolution of disputes through mediation and conciliation, attracting attention for their effectiveness in delivering justice.
(5) The functioning of the Judiciary is a boon in case of negligence by the Legislature and the Executive.
Answer: The judiciary acts as a check on the powers of the legislative and executive branches, ensuring accountability and protecting citizens’ rights in the event of negligence or abuse of power by these branches.
(6) The Supreme Court is considered as a Court of Records.
Answer: The judgments and decisions of the Supreme Court have evidential value and serve as precedents for future cases. They are binding on all lower courts and are considered permanent documents.
(7) The Judges of the Supreme Court cannot practice law in any of the courts after retirement.
Answer: Supreme Court judges are prohibited from practicing law in any court after retirement to maintain the independence and impartiality of the judiciary.
Write Short Notes on.
(1) Independence of the Judiciary:
Independence of the judiciary means judges can do their work fairly and without anyone telling them what to do. They make decisions based on laws and what’s right, not on what politicians or other people want. This helps ensure that everyone gets treated fairly in court, no matter who they are.
(2) Appellate jurisdiction of the High Court:
High Courts have the power to listen to appeals from lower courts. This means if someone doesn’t agree with a decision made in a lower court, they can ask the High Court to review it. High Courts make sure that the law was applied correctly and that people get a fair chance to argue their case.
(3) Court of Records:
The Court of Records, like the Supreme Court, keeps important legal documents and decisions. These documents are very important because they set examples for how similar cases should be decided in the future. Lower courts must follow these examples when making their own decisions.
(4) Lok Adalats and Public Interest Litigations:
Lok Adalats are special courts where people can settle disputes without going through a long legal process. They are helpful because they are fast, easy, and less expensive. Public Interest Litigations are cases filed in court to help solve big problems that affect many people, like pollution or unfair treatment. They are filed by people who want to help others and make things better for everyone.
(5) Subordinate courts:
Subordinate courts are local courts where most legal cases start. They handle smaller legal matters and make decisions on things like contracts, accidents, or arguments between people. These courts are important because they help solve problems in the community and make sure everyone follows the law.
4.Choose the correct option :
(1) The retirement age for a Judge of Supreme Court and High Court is
(A) 65 and 58
(B) 65 and 60
(C) 60 and 65
(D) 65 and 62
(2) How many years of experience as a lawyer is required to be appointed as a District Judge ?
(A) Three years
(B) Seven years
(C) Ten years
(D) Five years
(3) In which state is the High Court of Mizoram and Tripura situated ?
(A) Meghalaya
(B) Arunachal
(C) Assam
(D) Nagaland
(4)The headquarter of ‘Legal Aid service Centre’ is situated at ?
(A) Vadodara
(B) Rajkot
(C) Ahmedabad
(D) Gandhinagar
(5) Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court ?
(A) Prime Minister
(B) President
(C) Vice President
(D) Law Minister
(6) Which organization has been formed to settle the complaints of the consumers ?
(A) Free Judicial Counseling Centre
(C) Consumer Forum
(B) Civil Court
(D) Small Cause Court
