(5) The functioning of the Judiciary is a boon in case of negligence by the Legislature and the Executive.
Answer: The judiciary acts as a check on the powers of the legislative and executive branches, ensuring accountability and protecting citizens’ rights in the event of negligence or abuse of power by these branches.
(6) The Supreme Court is considered as a Court of Records.
Answer: The judgments and decisions of the Supreme Court have evidential value and serve as precedents for future cases. They are binding on all lower courts and are considered permanent documents.
(7) The Judges of the Supreme Court cannot practice law in any of the courts after retirement.
Answer: Supreme Court judges are prohibited from practicing law in any court after retirement to maintain the independence and impartiality of the judiciary.
Write Short Notes on.
(1) Independence of the Judiciary:
Independence of the judiciary means judges can do their work fairly and without anyone telling them what to do. They make decisions based on laws and what’s right, not on what politicians or other people want. This helps ensure that everyone gets treated fairly in court, no matter who they are.
(2) Appellate jurisdiction of the High Court:
High Courts have the power to listen to appeals from lower courts. This means if someone doesn’t agree with a decision made in a lower court, they can ask the High Court to review it. High Courts make sure that the law was applied correctly and that people get a fair chance to argue their case.
(3) Court of Records:
The Court of Records, like the Supreme Court, keeps important legal documents and decisions. These documents are very important because they set examples for how similar cases should be decided in the future. Lower courts must follow these examples when making their own decisions.
(4) Lok Adalats and Public Interest Litigations:
Lok Adalats are special courts where people can settle disputes without going through a long legal process. They are helpful because they are fast, easy, and less expensive. Public Interest Litigations are cases filed in court to help solve big problems that affect many people, like pollution or unfair treatment. They are filed by people who want to help others and make things better for everyone.
(5) Subordinate courts:
Subordinate courts are local courts where most legal cases start. They handle smaller legal matters and make decisions on things like contracts, accidents, or arguments between people. These courts are important because they help solve problems in the community and make sure everyone follows the law.
4.Choose the correct option :
(1) The retirement age for a Judge of Supreme Court and High Court is
(A) 65 and 58
(B) 65 and 60
(C) 60 and 65
(D) 65 and 62
(2) How many years of experience as a lawyer is required to be appointed as a District Judge ?
(A) Three years
(B) Seven years
(C) Ten years
(D) Five years
(3) In which state is the High Court of Mizoram and Tripura situated ?
(A) Meghalaya
(B) Arunachal
(C) Assam
(D) Nagaland
(4)The headquarter of ‘Legal Aid service Centre’ is situated at ?
(A) Vadodara
(B) Rajkot
(C) Ahmedabad
(D) Gandhinagar
(5) Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court ?
(A) Prime Minister
(B) President
(C) Vice President
(D) Law Minister
(6) Which organization has been formed to settle the complaints of the consumers ?
(A) Free Judicial Counseling Centre
(C) Consumer Forum
(B) Civil Court
(D) Small Cause Court
