Learn GSEB Class 9 Social Science Chapter 12 Indian Democracy Solutions Which includes Textbook exercises as well as additional question answers.
1.Answer the following questions in short:
(1) At what age one gets a right to vote?
(1) At the age of 18.
(2) Which media are used to cultivate public opinion?
(2) Print media, electronic media, and internet.
(3) Which national and regional political parties are active in India?
(3) National parties: Indian National Congress (INC), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Regional parties: Shiv Sena, Trinamool Congress, Samajwadi Party (SP), etc.
2.Explain giving reasons:
(1) A voter is a life line of a democracy.
(1) A voter is the lifeline of a democracy because they hold the power to elect representatives who govern on their behalf. Without active participation from voters, democracy cannot function effectively.
(2) Parliamentary democracy is unique and important.
(2) Parliamentary democracy is unique and important because it ensures accountability of the government to the legislature, facilitating efficient decision-making and representation of diverse interests.
(3) Information broadcasting media are highly effective in cultivating public opinion.
(3) Information broadcasting media are highly effective in cultivating public opinion because they have wide reach and can disseminate information quickly, influencing public perception and shaping discourse.
3.Write short notes on:
(1) Types of political parties
Political parties are classified into national and regional parties based on their electoral performance in major states. They play a crucial role in representing diverse interests and ideologies within a democratic system.
(2) Voter and Government
Voters elect representatives to form the government through democratic elections. The government, in turn, is responsible for governing the country and addressing the needs and concerns of its citizens.
(3) Election Commission and political parties
The Election Commission is responsible for administering free and fair elections in India. It regulates the conduct of political parties during elections and ensures compliance with electoral laws and regulations.
4.Distinguish between :
(1) National party and Regional party
National party: Secures more than 4% of the total votes in multiple states during general elections.
Regional party: Primarily operates within a specific region or state, with limited electoral influence beyond that area.
(2) Parliamentary Democracy and Presidential Democracy
Parliamentary Democracy: Executive power is vested in the elected parliament, and the Prime Minister is the head of government.
Presidential Democracy: Executive power is separate from the legislature, with the President serving as both head of state and head of government.
(3) Print media and Electronic media
Print media: Includes newspapers, magazines, and journals, presenting information in printed format.
Electronic media: Encompasses radio, television, and internet-based platforms, transmitting information electronically through audio, visual, or digital means.
5. Fill in the blanks :
(1) The system of Universal Adult Suffrage is based on the principle of
(A) One person many vote
(B) One person one vote
(C) One person no vote
(D) One person all vote public opinion.
(2) The ……media is less effective in cultivating
(A) Audio visual media
(B) Visual media
(C) Audio media
(D) Print media
(3) Full form of EVM is …….
(A) Electronic Value Machine
(B) Electronic Vat Machine
(C) Electronic Voting Method
(D) Electronic Voting Machine
GSEB Class 9 Social Science Chapter 12 Indian Democracy Additional Question Answers
Q: What is the significance of elections in democracy?
A: Elections serve as the foundation of democracy, enabling citizens to evaluate representatives, shape governance, and decide the direction of the nation.
Q: How does public opinion contribute to democracy?
A: Public opinion holds the government accountable, influences policy decisions, and ensures citizen concerns are considered, contributing to the functioning of a democratic society.
Q: What mediums are utilized to form public opinion in democracy?
A: Print media, electronic media (radio and television), and modern mediums like the internet and social media platforms are utilized to shape public opinion in democracy.
Q: What are the two main types of democracy ?
A: The two main types of democracy discussed are parliamentary democracy and presidential democracy.
Q: What role does the Election Commission play in the democratic process?
A: The Election Commission administers and monitors elections, maintains their autonomy, validates political parties, and ensures fairness and transparency in the electoral process.
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