Last updated on July 6th, 2023 at 08:54 pm
The Northern Mountains Class 4 CBSE | Northern Mountains Class 4 Question and Answers for CBSE and ICSE and Other board students.
The Northern Mountains Class 4
Fill in the blanks –
- A long row of mountains is called a mountain ………..
- The …………… range is the highest mountain range in the Himalayas.
- The ………… region is located at the foothills of the Himalayas.
- Rivers in the northern mountains are formed by moving sheets of ……. and ………….
- To keep warm in the winter, Kashmiris wear a ……… under their phiran.
- Sikkim is well-known for its ……….
- The Ganga River originates at the …………… Glacier.
- ……….. are moving sheets of ice.
Answers:-
- Range
- Himadri
- Terai
- Ice and glaciers
- Kangri
- Orchids
- Gangotri
- Glaciers
The Northern Mountains Class 4 Questions And Answers
Q: What is the meaning of the word “Himalaya” in Sanskrit?
The word “Himalaya” in Sanskrit means “Abode of snow”.
Q: What is the highest mountain peak in the world and where is it located?
The highest mountain peak in the world is Mount Everest and it is located in Nepal.
Q: What are the three mountain ranges that make up the Himalayas?
The three mountain ranges that make up the Himalayas are the Himadri or the greater Himalayas, the Himachal or the middle Himalayas, and the Shivalik or the outer Himalayas.
Q: What is the highest peak in India and which mountain range is it located in?
The highest peak in India is Kanchenjunga and it is located in the Himadri or the greater Himalayas.
Q: Which are some of the rivers that arise from the Himalayas?
Some of the rivers that arise from the Himalayas are the Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Indus, and Satluj.
Q: Where is the Himachal range located and how does it compare to the Himadri range?
The Himachal range is located to the south of the Himadri range.
Q: Name some of the famous hill stations located in the Himachal range.
Some of the famous hill stations located in the Himachal range are Mussoorie, Shimla, and Darjeeling.
Q: Where is the Shivalik range located and what are some of its characteristics?
The Shivalik range is the southernmost and the lowest range of the Himalayas. The slopes are covered with thick forests which are home to a variety of wild animals. The area at the foothills of the Shivalik Range is called the terai region, which receives heavy rainfall and has fertile land.
Q: What measures have been taken by the government to protect the forests in the Shivalik range?
The government has made several protected forest areas such as the Corbett National Park and the Kaziranga National Park to stop deforestation and protect animals. Planting of trees is also being taken up.
Q: What is the role of the Himalayas in protecting our country?
The Himalayas act like a wall on our Northern borders and protect our country from enemies.
Q: How do the Himalayas protect us from cold winds?
The Himalayas protect us from the cold wind blowing from Central Asia.
Q: What is the effect of the Himalayas on the monsoon and rainfall in northern India?
The Himalayas stop the monsoon from going north and bring heavy rainfall to the northern plains of India.
Q: What is the significance of the forests in the Himalayan region?
The forests in the Himalayan region are home to several wild animals and are a source of wood, medicines, and other useful things.
Q: What is the importance of the rivers originating in the Himalayas?
Several rivers originating in the Himalayas provide us with water and make our land fertile. Dams built over these rivers provide us with electricity.
Q: Which states are located in the North and have mountains?
Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh.
Q: What is the capital of Jammu and Kashmir in summer and winter?
Srinagar is the summer capital and Jammu is the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q: What is the Kashmir Valley known for?
The Kashmir Valley is known for its snow-covered mountains, dal and wular lakes, and houseboats.
Q: What is a Kangri and how is it used in Kashmir?
A Kangri is an earthen pot with burning coal that is kept beneath the phiran to keep warm in winters.
Q: What are some of the special handicrafts made by the people of Kashmir?
The people of Kashmir make beautiful handicrafts from wood, brass, silver, and papier-mache.
Q: What are some of the languages spoken in Jammu and Kashmir, and what are the main festivals celebrated there?
Kashmiri, Dogri, Urdu, and Ladakh ki are the languages spoken in Jammu and Kashmir, and Eid and Shivratri are the main festivals celebrated there.
Q: What are some popular hill stations in Himachal Pradesh?
Shimla, Dalhousie, Kullu and Manali.
Q: Which fruits are grown in Himachal Pradesh?
Apples, cherries, plums, apricots and peaches.
Q: What is the traditional clothing for women in Himachal Pradesh?
Tight gems and loose kurtas with scarves around their head.
Q: What is the official language of Himachal Pradesh?
Hindi.
Q: What are some important hill stations in Uttarakhand?
Mussoorie in Garhwal and Nainital in Kumaon.
Q: Which forests are found in Uttarakhand?
Forests of Pine, oak, deodar and fir trees.
Q: Name some important places of religious and tourist interest in Uttarakhand.
Gangotri, Yamunotri, Badrinath and Kedarnath.
Q: What is the capital of Sikkim?
Gangtok is the capital of Sikkim.
Q: Which mountain peak in Sikkim is the third highest in the world?
Kanchenjunga in Sikkim is the third highest mountain peak in the world.
Q: What is the traditional clothing of women in Sikkim?
The women in Sikkim traditionally wear long skirts called Baku and colourful jewellery made from beads.
Q: Which hill station in West Bengal is famous for its tea?
Darjeeling is a hill station situated in the northern part of West Bengal, which is famous for the tea grown on the slopes of the hills.
Q: Which seven states are located towards the east of the Himalayan ranges?
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura, and Mizoram are the seven states located towards the east of the Himalayan ranges.
Q: What is the capital of Assam?
Dispur is the capital of Assam.
Q: What is Manipur famous for?
Manipur is famous for its Manipuri dance, which is famous all over the country.
Q: What is the main language of Mizoram?
Mizo is the main language of Mizoram.
Q: What is Tripura known for?
Tripura is known for the beautiful things made from cane and bamboo by the people of the state.
Q: Where do the Himalayas get their name from?
The name Himalaya is derived from a Sanskrit phrase that means “abode of snow.”
Q: Which of the Himalayan mountain ranges is the highest and which is the lowest?
The Himalayas are made up of three ranges: the Himadri, Himachal, and Shivalik, with the Himadri being the largest and the Shivalik being the smallest.
Q: How do rivers originate in the Himalayas?
Rivers come from glaciers, which are flowing sheets of ice. As the glaciers travel down into warmer locations, the ice melts, becoming rivers.
Q: What is being done to minimize the effects of deforestation in the Himalayas?
To overcome deforestation, the government establishes several protected forest areas, including the Corbett National Park and the Kangiranga National Park.
Q: How do the people of Kashmir stay warm during the winter?
Under their clothes, the people of Jammu and Kashmir keep an earthen pot filled with burning coal known as kangri.
Q: Which is the highest mountain peak and what is its height?
Mount Everest is Nepal’s highest peak with a height of 8848 m.
Q: What is Pass, and how can it help you?
A pass is the lowest point in a mountain range. Passes are extremely useful for travelers and traders who want to cross high mountain ranges.
Q: Give the names of the Himalayan passes.
The Rohtang Pass in Himachal Pradesh, and Nathu la in Sikkim, are important Himalayan passes.
Q: What is the world’s second-highest mountain peak?
Mount Godwin Austen, also known as K2, is the world’s second-highest mountain peak, rising 8611 meters above sea level in the Karakoram range.
Q: Which is the highest peak in India
Kanchenjunga is the highest peak in India and its height is 8586 meters
Q: How many states are located in the northern mountains
There are so many states located in the northern mountains are Jammu Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, West Bengal,Assam Nagaland ,Manipur,Mizoram ,Tripura,Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh
Q: Which of the following cities in the summer and winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir?
Srinagar is the state’s summer capital, while Jammu is its winter capital.
Q: Which is a special crop of Jammu and Kashmir?
Saffron is a special crop of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q: What are the important hill stations in Uttarakhand?
Mussoorie in Garhwal and Nainital in Kumaon are important hill stations in Uttarakhand
Q: Give the name of tourist attractions in Uttarakhand.
Gangotri Yamunotri Badrinath and Kedarnath are important places of religious and tourist interest
Q: What is the meaning of the seven sisters?
The Himalayan ranges run across the seven states in eastern India. Arunachal Pradesh ,Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura, and Mizoram .As a result, they are known as the “seven sisters.”
Q: Why do the houses in the mountains have slanted roofs?
Houses in the mountains have sloping roofs to allow snow and rain to slide off.
Q: What is the definition of deforestation?
Deforestation is the process of removing trees on a big scale.
Q: Define houseboat?
A house on a boat found in Kashmir and mostly used as a hotel
A small boat used for boating and floating businesses in Kashmir.
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