Last updated on July 6th, 2023 at 08:54 pm
A peninsula is a land mass that projects into the sea and is surrounded by water on three sides. The southern part of India is a peninsula.
Q: What is a cape?
A cape is the tip of a peninsula that extends into the sea. Cape Comorin is the southernmost tip of the Indian peninsula.
Q: What is a bay?
A bay is a water body running into land and surrounded on three sides by land. The Bay of Bengal along the eastern coast of India is an example.
Q: What is an island?
An island is a land mass surrounded on all sides by water. Sri Lanka is an island, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal are a group of islands that are a part of India.
Q: What are perennial rivers?
Perennial rivers have water throughout the year and start in the mountains from melting snow or glaciers.
Q: What are seasonal rivers?
Seasonal rivers are formed by rainwater and do not have water throughout the year.
Q: What are tributaries?
Tributaries are smaller rivers that join the main river along its course.
Q: What is a delta?
A delta is a region where a river breaks up into channels or distributaries and spreads out like a triangle before falling into the sea.
Q: Which is the largest delta in the world?
The delta made by the Brahmaputra and the Ganga is the largest in the world.
Q: Which is the longest river in the world?
The Nile in Egypt is the longest river in the world.
Q: Why have great civilizations always developed along rivers?
Rivers provide water for drinking, domestic and agricultural purposes and the soil near the rivers is the richest.
Short Question Answers
Q: What are the major landforms on Earth?
Ans: Mountains, plains, plateaus, and deserts.
Q: What is the highest mountain peak in the world and where is it located?
Ans: Mount Everest, located in the Himalayas of Nepal.
Q: What are examples of fold mountains?
Ans: the Rockies in North America and the Alps in Europe.
Q: What are examples of block mountains?
Ans: the Sierra Nevada in the USA and the Black Forest in Germany.
Q: Name some famous valleys in India.
Ans: Famous valleys in India include Kashmir valley and Brahmaputra valley.
Q: Name two plateaus located in the USA?
Ans: Two plateaus located in the USA are the Columbia Plateau and the Colorado Plateau.
Q: Which two rivers made the largest delta in the world?
Ans: The Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers.